男大学生运动员不同负荷下跳跃动力学的信度及差异

C. Chuang, Ching-Hung Lin, Cheng-Wen Wu, Kuo-Chuan Lin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本研究旨在探讨男性大学生运动员在不同训练负荷下跳跃动力学的信度及差异。要求受试者在每次负荷下做3次反动作跳(CMJ)和负重反动作跳(LCMJ-0%、LCMJ-20%和LCMJ-80%的单次最大蹲量),用测力板记录。采用单因素重复测量方差分析和LSD事后分析方法对结果进行评价。结果表明,跳跃动力学相关参数随载荷的增加而增加/减少。与负荷跳跃相比,臂摆结合的CMJ直接导致跳跃时偏心收缩持续时间的增加。在不同载荷条件下,大多数跳变机械参数的可靠性都在良好到优异的范围内。CMJ和附加载荷的CMJ在探索动力学相关参数方面是可靠的。关键词:反向跳跃,单次最大重复,手臂摆动,偏心收缩
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reliability and Differences of Jump Kinetics Related to Different Load in College Male Athletes
The purpose of this study was to explore reliability and differences of jump kinetics related to different training load in college male athletes. The subjects were required to perform countermovement jump (CMJ) and loaded countermovement jump (LCMJ-0%, LCMJ-20% and LCMJ-80% of one-repetition maximum squat) three times for each load which were recorded by a force plate. One-way repeated measures ANOVA and the LSD post hoc method were employed to evaluate the results. The results reveled that jump kinetics-related parameters increased/decreased by the load. Compared with the loading jumps, the CMJ incorporate with an arm swing directly led to an increase in eccentric contraction duration during jumping. Most of the jump mechanical parameters under substantially different load conditions fall within the good to excellent reliability. It appears that the CMJ and CMJ with extra load were reliable in explore the kinetics related parameters. Keywords: countermovement jump, one-repetition maximum, arm swing, eccentric contraction
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