叶面施用不同刺激性化合物对一些有前景的埃及水稻基因型的生长和产量的影响

June 1 Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI:10.35709/ory.2022.59.2.15
A. A. Mohamed, S. Sorour, T. Metwally, G. Elsayed
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摘要

在埃及水稻研究与培训中心(RRTC)的实验农场,研究了2018年和2019年连续水稻季叶面施用不同刺激性化合物对三种有前景的埃及水稻基因型生长和产量的影响。采用抗坏血酸(13%柠檬酸、25%抗坏血酸加62%有机物质)、腐植酸(65%腐植酸+10% K2O)、氨基酸(27.38%混合氨基酸+ 9%微量元素+ 2%镁)、外阴酸(50%外阴酸+ 20%有机酸)、N:P:K::20:20:20和硫酸钾(50% K2O)等不同刺激条件,对3个埃及水稻基因型Sakha108、GZ9399和GZ10154进行了试验。测定移栽后30和45 d的叶面积和干物质积累量。对收获时的穗粒数、穗长、穗重、千粒重、每穗灌浆粒数、每穗未灌浆粒数、籽粒产量和秸秆产量进行了研究。不同基因型在叶绿素含量、籽粒产量等性状上存在显著差异。叶面施用刺激性化合物显著提高了所研究水稻基因型的生长、产量和产量成分。所研究的基因型对刺激性化合物应用的反应存在显著差异。在Sakha108上施用氨基酸,籽粒产量最高。
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Growth and yield of some promising Egyptian rice genotypes under foliar application of different stimulating compounds
The Effects of foliar application of different stimulating compounds on the growth and yield of three promising Egyptian rice genotypes were studied in a field experiments at the Experimental Farm of Rice Research and Training Center (RRTC), Egypt, during consecutive rice seasons 2018 and 2019. Three rice Egyptian genotypes (Sakha108, GZ9399, and GZ10154) were tested under different stimulating compounds like Ascobine (13% citric acid, 25% ascorbic acid plus 62% organic materials), humic acid (65% humic acid +10% K2O), Amino acid (27.38 % mixed amino acid + 9% micronutrients + 2% magnesium), vulvic acid (50% Vulvic acid + 20% organic acid), N:P:K::20:20:20 and potassium sulphate (50% K2O) The growth characteristics like number of tillers, chlorophyll content, leaf area and dry matter accumulation at 30 and 45 days after transplanting were determined . Number of panicles m-2, panicle length, panicle weight, 1000-grain weight, number of filled grains per panicle, number of unfilled grains per panicle, grain yield and straw yield were studied at harvest. There were significant variations among the studied genotypes in terms of the studied characteristics like (chlorophyll content and grain yield). The foliar application of stimulating compounds significantly increased growth, yield and yield components of the studied rice genotypes. There were significant differences among the response of the studied genotypes to the application of the stimulating compounds. Application of amino acid to Sakha108 recorded the highest grain yield.
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