保护性监督附条件刑的概念、适用及其与其他替代制裁措施的关系

Olga Tešović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文根据塞尔维亚共和国《刑法》的解决方案,概述了附带保护监督的条件刑的概念和内容,指出了一些实质性的不一致和法律空白。笔者从国际标准和非拘禁性制裁措施的比较实践出发,阐述了这一制裁在非拘禁性制裁措施制度中应有的意义。除实体法外,本文还分析了该替代制裁执行的相关规定及其在实践中的适用情况。特别注意到这种替代制裁与其他替代制裁和措施的关系,这些制裁和措施既与我国成文法中已经存在的制裁和措施- -软禁、为公共利益工作和解决肇事者和受害方的办法,也与源于盎格鲁-撒克逊法律领域的一些非拘禁措施- -美国法律中存在的“羞辱性惩罚”- -的关系。本文的目的是指出这种替代制裁的重要性,以及在实践中更广泛和更有效地实施方面加以改进的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE WITH PROTECTIVE SUPERVISION - concept, application, and relationship with other alternative sanctions and measures
The paper gives an overview of the concept and content of a conditional sentence with protective supervision according to the solutions in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Serbia, pointing out certain substantive inconsistencies and legal gaps. The author explains what significance this sanction should have in the system of non-custodial sanctions and measures, starting from international standards and comparative practice in this area. In addition to substantive law, the paper also analyzes the regulations related to the execution of this alternative sanction, as well as the situation with its application in practice. Special attention was given to the relationship of this alternative sanction with other alternative sanctions and measures, both with those that already exist in our positive law - house arrest, work in the public interest and the institute of settlement of perpetrators and injured parties, and with some non-custodial measures which originate from the Anglo-Saxon legal field - „shaming punishments“, which exist in the USA law. The aim of this paper is to point out the importance of this alternative sanction and its possibilities of improvement in terms of greater and more efficient application in practice.
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