阐述穆斯林经济学家对消费者行为合理性的看法

Lia Istifhama
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引用次数: 0

摘要

理性是任何行为、信仰或欲望的特征,在一系列约束条件下使他们的选择最优。[1]它是推理的一个规范概念,在这个意义上,理性的人应该在给定的信息中以一致的方式得出结论。它指的是一个人的信仰与他相信的理由一致,或者一个人的行为与他的行为理由一致。然而,“理性”一词往往在不同的学科中被不同地使用,包括经济学、社会学、心理学、进化生物学和政治学的专门讨论。理性的决策不仅是理性的,而且是实现目标或解决问题的最佳决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MERUMUSKAN PEMIKIRAN EKONOM MUSLIM TENTANG RASIONALITAS DALAM PERILAKU KONSUMEN
rationality is the characteristic of any action, belief, or desire, that makes their choice optimal under a set of constraints.[1] It is a normative concept of reasoning in the sense that rational people should derive conclusions in a consistent way given the information at disposal. It refers to the conformity of one's beliefs with one's reasons to believe, or with one's actions with one's reasons for action. However, the term "rationality" tends to be used differently in different disciplines, including specialized discussions of economics, sociology, psychology, evolutionary biology and political science. A rational decision is one that is not just reasoned, but is also optimal for achieving a goal or solving a problem.
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