人格和情绪能力对学业成绩的影响:感知压力介导的直接和间接途径

IF 3.2 2区物理与天体物理 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Physical Review B Pub Date : 2021-12-12 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5114/cipp.2021.111423

Min You, Sylvain Laborde, Robert Samuel Vaughan, Agnès Salinas

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在影响学业成绩(AP)的因素中，人格和情绪能力(EC)等特质层面的个体差异与感知压力(PS)等状态变量一样，起着至关重要的作用。参与者和程序:本研究的目的是澄清人格(大五项)和EC对AP(一般平均点)的影响是否直接和/或通过PS介导。来自法国一所大学的537名本科生(男112名，女425名，年龄= 19.84岁，年龄= 1.74岁，年龄范围= 18-30岁;第一年:n = 293,55%;第二年:n = 162,30%，第三年:n = 82,15%)在期末考试前三周左右填写测试电池。结果:通径分析显示，尽责性(+)、神经质性(+)、外向性(-)和感知压力(-)直接预测AP，感知压力由神经质性(+)和内省性EC(-)直接预测。结论:尽责性对AP有显著影响，而责任心对AP没有直接影响，而是通过对PS的影响间接影响AP。

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Influence of personality and emotional competences on academic performance: direct and indirect pathways mediated by perceived stress.

Background: Among the factors influencing academic performance (AP), individual differences at the trait level such as personality and emotional competences (EC) have been found to play a critical role, similarly to state variables such as perceived stress (PS).

Participants and procedure: The aim of this study was to clarify whether the influence of personality (Big Five) and EC on AP (general point average) is direct and/or mediated via PS. 537 undergraduate students from a French university (112 male and 425 female, M_age = 19.84 years, SD_age = 1.74 years, range = 18-30 years; first year: n = 293, 55%; second year: n = 162, 30%, third year: n = 82, 15%) filled out the test battery around three weeks before the final examination.

Results: Path analysis showed that AP was directly predicted by conscientiousness (+), neuroticism (+), extraversion (-) and perceived stress (-), while perceived stress was predicted by neuroticism (+) and by intrapersonal EC (-).

Conclusions: The results illustrate the robust influence of conscientiousness on AP, while EC was not found to influence AP directly, but indirectly via its effect on PS.

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来源期刊

Physical Review B PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER-

CiteScore

6.30

自引率

32.40%

发文量

4177

期刊介绍： Physical Review B (PRB) is the world’s largest dedicated physics journal, publishing approximately 100 new, high-quality papers each week. The most highly cited journal in condensed matter physics, PRB provides outstanding depth and breadth of coverage, combined with unrivaled context and background for ongoing research by scientists worldwide. PRB covers the full range of condensed matter, materials physics, and related subfields, including: -Structure and phase transitions -Ferroelectrics and multiferroics -Disordered systems and alloys -Magnetism -Superconductivity -Electronic structure, photonics, and metamaterials -Semiconductors and mesoscopic systems -Surfaces, nanoscience, and two-dimensional materials -Topological states of matter