术前焦虑和应激因素评估——以贾罗姆市佩曼尼亚医院手术室脊柱手术患者为例

Ebrahim Nasiri Formi, Reza Khorammakan, Zohreh Khodadadi Jahromi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:手术对病人来说总是一种伟大的经历,因为任何类型的手术都是对身体和生命完整性的威胁。本研究旨在评估脊柱手术候选者术前的焦虑和压力因素。方法:本研究是一项描述性研究,对2021年在Jahrom市Peymaniyeh医院进行脊柱手术的120例患者进行研究。数据收集工具为理论问卷和同事问卷。数据分析采用SPSS v.22及频率、百分比、Pearson相关系数等描述性统计。结果:结果显示,患者焦虑程度最高的是术前焦虑(85.1),其中,害怕手术和不知道手术时间的焦虑(93.3%)和术前护理手术室工作人员的压力源还包括患者独自待到手术开始以及麻醉师和手术室护士等陌生人的观察和遇到的压力源。引起患者焦虑最多(88.3%)。结论:根据本研究结果,识别影响术前焦虑的因素并加以消除,可以最大限度地减少术前焦虑。因此,建议采用多种方法对患者进行教育,消除影响焦虑的因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of Anxiety and Stress Factors before Surgery From the Perspective of Patients Undergoing Spinal Surgery in the Operating Room of Peymaniyeh Hospital in Jahrom City 2021
Background and Objectives: Surgery is always a great experience for the patient because surgery of any kind is a threat to the integrity of the body and life. This study was to evaluate the factors of anxiety and stress before surgery in patients who are candidates for spine surgery. Methods: The present study is a descriptive study that was performed on 120 patients who were candidates for spine surgery in of Peymaniyeh Hospital in Jahrom City 2021. Data collection tools were theoretical questionnaire and colleagues. Data were analyzed using SPSS v.22 and descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: The results showed that the highest level of anxiety was related to the area of preoperative anxiety (85.1)and in this area, the components of fear of surgery and not knowing the time of surgery (93.3%)and in the area of stressors in relation to Operating room staff for preoperative care also included the components of the patient being left alone until the start of surgery and the observation and encounter of strangers such as anesthesiologists and operating room nurses, causing the most anxiety (88.3%)in patients. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, by identifying the factors affecting preoperative anxiety and eliminating them, the amount of preoperative anxiety can be minimized. Therefore, it is suggested to use various methods to educate patients to eliminate the factors affecting anxiety.
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