亚利桑那中部项目:

南水北调与水利科技 Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI:10.2307/j.ctvq4c1gr.19

Zhang Cheng

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引用次数: 6

摘要

由于缺乏地表水，自20世纪60年代以来，亚利桑那州大量抽取地下水。为了有效地解决这一问题，促进亚利桑那州的经济和社会发展，联邦政府于20世纪90年代建立了中亚利桑那州项目(CAP)。这是一项规模大、距离远的调水工程，也是美国水利工程史上规模最大、造价最高的调水工程。CAP的主要设施包括渡槽、抽水装置、虹吸管、隧道、水坝等。CAP的主要目的是为亚利桑那州中部和南部的农业、家庭和工业提供用水。同时还具有防洪、发电、控沙、游憩等功能。本文介绍了CAP的背景、重要设施、管理和效益。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The Central Arizona Project:

On account of lacking of surface water, groundwater was pumped massively in the state of Arizona since 1960s. In order to deal with this problem effectively, promote economic and social development of Arizona, the Central Arizona Project (CAP) was constructed by the federal government in 1990s. It is a large scale and long distance water transfer project, which is also the largest and most expensive water transfer project in the hydraulic engineering history of the United States. The main facilities of CAP include aqueducts, pumping plants, siphons, tunnels, dams and so on. The main purpose of the CAP is to provide water for agriculture, domestic and industry use in central and southern Arizona. Meanwhile, the CAP also has the functions of flood control, power generation, sediment control, recreation and so on. This paper introduces the background, important facilities, management and benefits of the CAP.

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来源期刊

南水北调与水利科技

自引率

0.00%

发文量

4294

期刊介绍： "South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science and Technology" was founded in 2003, mainly publishing papers on water science, water engineering, water resources, water environment, water management, etc. The journal currently has the following columns: hydrology and water resources, ecology and environment, high-quality development of follow-up projects of South-to-North Water Transfers and construction of national water network, ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, flood disasters and response, "dual carbon" and water conservancy technology, efficient utilization of agricultural water and soil resources, hydrogeology and engineering geology, etc. The journal is now a Chinese core journal; a source journal for Chinese scientific and technological papers (Chinese core journals); a source journal for the Chinese Science Citation Database (CSCD); and a Chinese core academic journal (A) of RCCSE.