嵌入式箭头蜂窝结构负泊松比及吸能特性研究

Wenzheng Liu, Shiqing Huang, Jiachu Xu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

冲击碰撞广泛存在于人们的日常生活中,威胁着人们的生命安全。负泊松比结构具有良好的力学性能。因此,设计和研究具有负泊松比效应的吸能结构具有重要意义。在传统负泊松比对称凹型蜂窝结构(SCHS)的基础上,通过添加嵌入式直肋箭头结构和嵌入式弯曲肋箭头结构,提出了两种改进的负泊松比蜂窝结构,分别称为嵌入式直肋箭头蜂窝结构(SRAH)和嵌入式弯曲肋箭头蜂窝结构(CRAH)。通过有限元模拟实验,研究了两种细胞的负泊松比特性,讨论了细胞结构参数对负泊松比的影响。采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件对所提出的三种细胞结构在不同冲击速度下的能量吸收进行了分析。数值模拟结果表明,SRHS和CRAH比SCHS具有更大的应力平台值、比能量吸收和冲击力效率,表明SRHS和CRAH具有更好的能量吸收效率和抗冲击性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study on Negative Poisson Ratio and Energy Absorption Characteristics of Embedded Arrow Honeycomb Structure
 Impact collision exists widely in people's daily life and threatens people's life safety. Negative Poisson's ratio structure has good mechanical properties. Therefore, it is of great significance to design and study the energy absorption structure with negative Poisson's ratio effect. Based on the traditional symmetrical concave honeycomb structure (SCHS) with negative Poisson's ratio, two modified negative Poisson's ratio honeycomb structures are proposed by adding embedded straight rib arrow structure and embedded curved rib arrow structure, which are respectively called embedded straight rib arrow honeycomb structure (SRAH) and embedded curved rib arrow honeycomb structure (CRAH). Through finite element simulation experiment, the negative Poisson's ratio characteristics of two cellular cells were studied and the influence of structural parameters of the cells on the Poisson's ratio was discussed. ANSYS/LS-DYNA was used to analyze the energy absorption of the proposed three cellular structures at different impact velocities. Numerical simulation results show that the SRHS and CRAH have greater stress platform value, specific energy absorption and impact force efficiency than SCHS, indicating that the SRAH and CRAH exhibited better energy absorption efficiency and impact resistance performance.
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