经济增长与健康指标之间的联系:来自巴基斯坦的证据

IF 3 Q1 ECONOMICS
Reem Gulzar, N. Ahmed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是研究各种健康指数如何影响巴基斯坦的经济增长。为了实现这一目标,采用误差校正和协整方法,使用1990年至2022年的时间序列数据。本研究的目的是检验健康与人均GDP增长之间的短期和长期联系。从长期来看,人均国内生产总值与经济健康指标之间存在显著关系,经济健康指标对人均国内生产总值有显著影响。从短期结果来看,健康指标对人均GDP没有显著影响。健康指标对经济增长具有相当大的长期影响。这意味着健康指标的影响只能长期影响经济增长。这项研究的主要结果表明,通过增加和提高健康人力资本的存量,特别是在现有存量处于较低水平的情况下,可以获得经济收益。改善健康与经济进程具有双向的相互作用。本研究是检验健康和人均GDP增长之间的短期和长期的时间联系,使用虐待协整和误差校正。长期健康和经济进程研究在确定健康对经济进程的全部累积影响的可实现程度方面将非常有价值。将检验两个关键假设;首先,“健康影响经济增长”可能是一个长期的暂时发展。第二,卫生产出和投入要素在人均GDP增长中的作用是什么?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nexuses between Economic Growth and Health Indicators: Evidence from Pakistan
The goal of this article is to look at how various health indices affect Pakistan's economic growth. To achieve this goal, error correction and co-integration methods were used by using time series data from 1990 to 2022. The goal of this research is to examine the short-run and long-term temporal connections between health and per capita GDP growth. In the long-run, there is a significant relationship between per capita GDP and economic health indicators, which are significantly affecting per-capita GDP. According to the results of short run, health indicators have no meaningful influence on per-capita GDP. While indicators of health have a considerable long-run influence in economic growth. It implies that the influence of health indicators can only impact economic growth in the long run. The study's main result suggests financial gain, through growing and raising the stock of healthy human capital, particularly if present stocks are at a low level. Improved health has a two-way interaction with the economic process. This research is to examine the short-run and long-term temporal connections between health and per capita GDP growth, using mistreatment Co-integration and Error Correction. Long-term health and economic process studies would be extremely valuable in determining the achievable magnitudes of the entire cumulative effects of health on economic process. Two key hypotheses would be examined; the first would be that 'health influences economic growth' might be a long-standing temporal development. Second, what role do health output and input factors play in per capita GDP growth?
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