来自两个半球的单像素望远镜(FAST)荧光探测器阵列原型的最新结果

T. Fujii, J. Albury, Fraser Bradfield, J. Bellido, L. Chytka, J. Farmer, P. Hamal, P. Horváth, M. Hrabovsky, H. Iwasaki, V. Jílek, Jakub Kmec, J. Kvita, M. Malacari, D. Mandát, M. Mastrodicasa, J. Matthews, S. Michal, H. Nagasawa, Hiroki Namba, X. Ni, L. Nožka, T. Oka, M. Palatka, M. Pech, P. Privitera, P. Schovánek, F. Salamida, R. Šmída, Z. Svozilikova, S. Thomas, A. Taketa, K. Terauchi, P. Trávníček, M. Vacula
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引用次数: 1

摘要

超高能宇宙射线(uhecr)的起源和性质是天体粒子物理学中最重要的问题。为了进一步发展,需要一个前所未有的孔径,单像素望远镜荧光探测器阵列(FAST)是一个前瞻性的下一代地面UHECR天文台,旨在通过部署大量低成本荧光望远镜阵列来覆盖一个巨大的区域。全尺寸的FAST原型由四个20厘米的光电倍增管组成,聚焦在一个直径1.6米的分段反射镜上。在美国犹他州的望远镜阵列实验中心安装了3台FAST原型机,在阿根廷门多萨的皮埃尔·奥格天文台安装了2台原型机,开始对两个半球的uhecr进行远程观测。我们报告了在两个半球运行的全尺寸FAST原型的最新结果,包括望远镜校准,大气监测,正在进行的电子升级,复杂重建方法的开发和UHECR探测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recent results from prototypes of the Fluorescence detector Array of Single-pixel Telescopes (FAST) in both hemispheres
The origin and nature of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are of uppermost importance in astroparticle physics. Motivated by the need for an unprecedented aperture for further advancements, the Fluorescence detector Array of Single-pixel Telescopes (FAST) is a prospective next-generation, ground-based UHECR observatory that aims to cover an enormous area by deploying a large array of low-cost fluorescence telescopes. The full-scale FAST prototype consists of four 20 cm photomultiplier tubes at the focus of a segmented mirror 1.6 m in diameter. Three FAST prototypes have been installed at the Telescope Array Experiment in Utah, USA, and two prototypes at the Pierre Auger Observatory in Mendoza, Argentina, commencing remote observation of UHECRs in both hemispheres. We report on recent results of the full-scale FAST prototypes operated in both hemispheres, including telescope calibrations, atmospheric monitoring, ongoing electronics upgrades, development of sophisticated reconstruction methods and UHECR detections.
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