COVID-19大规模疫苗接种诊所的最佳做法

Shima Shakory, Azza Eissa, T. Kiran, A. Pinto
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引用次数: 8

摘要

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行是一场前所未有的全球公共卫生危机。大规模疫苗接种是最安全和最快的大流行退出战略。大规模疫苗接种诊所是迅速实现群体免疫的一个特别重要的工具。初级保健医生在组织和运行疫苗接种诊所方面发挥了关键作用。在本特别报告中,我们综合现有指南和同行评议研究,为医生规划和实施COVID-19大规模疫苗接种诊所提供实用指导。方法采用PubMed、Ovid MEDLINE和Embase等检索词检索相关文献,检索词包括COVID-19、大规模疫苗接种和最佳实践。我们还确定并分析了国家和国际准则。结果识别并合成了46篇相关文章、报告和指南。文章包括COVID-19大流行之前和期间的大规模疫苗接种诊所指南和研究。COVID-19大规模疫苗接种诊所的主要考虑因素包括领导和角色指定、地点选择、诊所布局和工作流程、日常运营、感染预防和沟通策略。结论成功规划和实施COVID-19大规模疫苗接种诊所需要考虑几个关键因素。初级保健在组织诊所和确保为受社会和经济政策影响的弱势群体提供服务方面发挥着重要作用。需要持续收集数据,以评估和不断改进COVID-19大规模疫苗接种工作。随着严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)疫苗在多个国家推出,将需要进行研究,以确定成功的主要因素,为未来的大流行应对提供信息。视觉文摘
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Best Practices for COVID-19 Mass Vaccination Clinics
PURPOSE The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is an unprecedented global public health crisis. Mass vaccination is the safest and fastest pandemic exit strategy. Mass vaccination clinics are a particularly important tool in quickly achieving herd immunity. Primary care physicians have played a crucial role in organizing and running vaccination clinics. In this special report, we synthesize existing guidelines and peer-reviewed studies to provide physicians with practical guidance on planning and implementing COVID-19 mass vaccination clinics. METHODS PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE and Embase were used to search for relevant literature using search terms that included COVID-19, mass vaccination, and best practice. We also identified and analyzed national and international guidelines. RESULTS Forty-six relevant articles, reports, and guidelines were identified and synthesized. Articles included mass vaccination clinic guidelines and studies before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Key considerations for COVID-19 mass vaccination clinics include leadership and role designation, site selection, clinic layout and workflow, day-to-day operations, infection prevention, and communication strategies. CONCLUSIONS Planning and implementing a successful COVID-19 mass vaccination clinic requires several key considerations. Primary care plays an important role in organizing clinics and ensuring populations made vulnerable by social and economic policies are being reached. Ongoing data collection is required to evaluate and continuously improve COVID-19 mass vaccination efforts. As the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine rollout occurs in various countries, research will be required to identify the main factors for success to inform future pandemic responses. VISUAL ABSTRACT
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