遏制疟疾。

TDR news Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI:10.1596/978-0-8213-6199-3
Booster Program, Rolling Back Malaria
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引用次数: 1

摘要

尽管在过去十年中开展了许多防治疟疾的努力,但这一疾病仍然是个问题。在一些地方,这种疾病正在恶化,在另一些地方,它正在得到控制,但没有一个地方的发病率和流行率降低。未能减轻疟疾负担的原因是,在控制工作方面对各国的国际援助缺乏协调,由于疟疾流行国家卫生系统薄弱,未能提供和实施疟疾控制工具,资金不足,以及药物和杀虫剂耐药性等技术原因。世界卫生组织(世卫组织)遏制疟疾项目正在解决所有这些问题。该倡议旨在协调全球抗击疟疾的行动,并帮助各国政府实现在本国抗击疟疾的目标。为了帮助各国和监测所有干预措施,区域管理将依靠资源网络,每个资源网络都涉及一个具体问题,并将研究和学术机构的专家与流行国家的地区保健小组和疾病控制机构联系起来。RBM已经运作了6个月,它的首要任务是非洲。该方案目前正在扩大到其他区域,世卫组织东南亚和西太平洋区域办事处正在进行筹备工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rolling back malaria.
Despite the launching of many efforts against malaria over the past decade, the disease remains problematic. In some places the disease is getting worse, and in others it is being held in check, but nowhere are the incidence and prevalence of malaria being reduced. This failure to reduce the burden of malaria is due to the lack of coordination of international assistance to countries for control efforts, failure to deliver and implement malaria control tools due to weak health systems in malaria-endemic countries, inadequate funding, and technical reasons such as drug and insecticide resistance. The World Health Organization's (WHO) Roll Back Malaria (RBM) project is addressing all of these issues. The RBM aims to coordinate global action to fight malaria and help governments reach their own targets to combat the disease in their countries. To help countries and monitor all interventions, RBM will depend upon resource networks, each concerned with a specific issue and linking experts in research and academic institutions with district health teams and disease control institutions in endemic countries. Already functioning for 6 months, the RBM's first priority was Africa. The RBM is now expanding to other regions, and preparations are being made in the WHO regional offices for southeast Asia and the western Pacific.
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