氮桥式氟化磷的制备与表征

J. Harman, M. Mccartney, D. Sharp
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引用次数: 9

摘要

二氟膦(三甲基硅基)甲胺分别作用于五氟化磷和三氟化磷,得到二氟膦(四氟磷酰)甲胺PF2·NMe·PF4和二氟膦(二氟磷酰)甲胺PF2·NMe·POF2。以氯二氟膦和七甲基二氮二烯为原料,可产率较高地制备二氟膦(三甲基硅基)甲胺。二氟膦(二氟磷酰)甲胺的另一种合成途径是在碱存在下,二氟甲磷酰与氯二氟膦发生反应。这些衍生物的一些其他途径描述了这些氮桥衍生物的性质。与硫酰氟和二氧化硫的类似反应不会产生磷和硫原子之间含有氮桥的产物。给出了所有这些化合物的光谱数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preparation and characterisation of some nitrogen-bridged phosphorus fluorides
Difluorophosphino(tetrafluorophosphoranyl)methylamine, PF2·NMe·PF4, and difluorophosphino(difluorophosphoryl)methylamine, PF2·NMe·POF2, result from the action of difluorophosphino(trimethylsilyl)methylamine on phosphorus pentafluoride and phosphoryl trifluoride respectively. Difluorophosphino(trimethylsilyl)methylamine can be prepared in good yield from chlorodifluorophosphine and heptamethyldisilazene. An alternative route to difluorophosphino(difluorophosphoryl)methylamine is the reaction between methylaminophosphoryl difluoride and chlorodifluorophosphine in the presence of base. Some other routes for these derivatives are described with the properties of these nitrogen-bridged derivatives. Comparable reactions with thionyl fluoride and sulphur dioxide do not yield products containing nitrogen bridges between phosphorus and sulphur atoms. Spectroscopic data are presented for all of these compounds.
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