一种混合微生物电化学和光伏能量收集的自供电无线土壤ph和电导监测集成电路

Chuan-Yi Wu, Chi-Wei Liu, Jing-Siang Chen, Cong-Sheng Huang, Ting-Heng Lu, Ling-Chia Chen, I. Ou, Sook-Kuan Lee, Yen-Chi Chen, Po-Hung Chen, Chi-Te Liu, Ying-Chih Liao, Y. Liao
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引用次数: 2

摘要

土壤监测提供了关于生态系统和土壤功能的全面信息,但它涉及大量的实地采样和昂贵的实验室分析。先进的无线传感器网络简化了采样过程和劳动。然而,无线环境监测应用的扩散在维持正常运行所需的电力方面存在问题。此外,电池还提出了最小化传感器节点和限制环境污染的问题。环境能量收集提供了一种替代电源来操作传感器接口和无线收发器[2]-[5]。然而,无电池无线传感器节点通常具有低射频功率灵敏度(~ -20dBm)[2],[5]和较短的通信距离[4],使其不适合大范围的环境监测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Self-powering Wireless Soil-pH and Electrical Conductance Monitoring IC with Hybrid Microbial Electrochemical and Photovoltaic Energy Harvesting
Soil monitoring provides comprehensive information on the ecosystem and soil functions, but it involves intensive field sampling and costly laboratory analysis. Advanced wireless sensor networks ease the sampling process and labor efforts [1]. However, the proliferation of wireless environmental monitoring applications is problematic in maintaining the power required for proper operation. Also, battery poses issues for minimizing sensor nodes and limiting environmental pollution. Ambient energy harvesting offers an alternative power supply to operate the sensor interface and wireless transceiver [2]–[5]. However, batteryless wireless sensor nodes typically suffer from low RF-powering sensitivity (~ -20dBm) [2], [5] and a short communication distance [4], making them unsuitable for wide-range environmental monitoring.
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