心肺运动的非接触测量:系统架构的回顾和微雷达的路径

Jenshan Lin
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文回顾了利用微波技术进行非接触式呼吸和心跳测量的技术发展历史,并介绍了该技术如何演变成小型微型雷达。通过对其检测机制的理解和硬件和软件的进步,曾经笨重的台式系统可以小型化,同时获得更好的性能。回顾了系统架构、检测方法和频率选择的演变。介绍了在5.8 ghz和60 ghz工业、科学和医疗(ISM)频段采用互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)和系统级封装技术实现的生命体征微雷达传感器。非接触式生命体征微雷达可用于各种潜在的应用,包括医疗保健,兽医学和生物研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Noncontact measurement of cardiopulmonary movements: A review of system architectures and the path to micro-radars
This paper reviews the technology development history of noncontact measurement of respiration and heartbeat using microwave techniques, and shows how the technology evolved into small micro-radars. Through understandings of its detection mechanism and advances in hardware and software, the once bulky bench-top systems can be miniaturized while achieving better performance. The evolution of system architectures, detection methods, and choice of frequencies are reviewed. Vital-sign micro-radar sensors implemented in complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) and system-in-package technologies at the 5.8-GHz and 60-GHz industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) bands are presented. The noncontact vital sign micro-radars can be used for various potential applications including healthcare, veterinary medicine, and biological research.
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