采收成熟度对蜜瓜品质的影响

L. Nguyen, Ngoc Si Le
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引用次数: 0

摘要

果实的成熟期、采收后的品质和货架期三者之间存在着密切的关系,尤其是对更年期果群而言。成熟采收是决定哈密瓜采后保质期和品质的最重要因素。在哈密瓜的发育过程中,未成熟果实和成熟果实之间存在着显著的生理变化,影响着哈密瓜的品质。在本研究中,Chu Phan哈密瓜分别于坐果后26、29、32、35、38、41天采收。结果表明,哈密瓜的最佳采收时间为坐果后32天。果实平均重1.68 kg,硬度为0.1834 kg/cm2,糖度为6°糖度,总糖为40mg/g,可滴定度为0.05%,维生素C为41mg %;28±1℃条件下的哈密瓜贮藏时间由15天延长至21天。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE INFLUENCE OF THE HARVESTED MATURITY TO CANTALOUPE QUALITY CUCUMIS MELO L. VAR. RETICULATUS IN SHELFLIFE
Maturity harvest, quality and the shelf life of fruits after harvesting have intimate relationships with one another, especially to the climacteric fruit group. Maturity harvest is the most important factor that determines postharvest shelf life and the quality of cantaloupe [1]. There are significant physiological changesbetween immature and mature fruit during the development of cantaloupe that affect the quality of cantaloupe. In this research, Chu Phan  cantaloupe was harvested at 26, 29, 32, 35, 38, 41 days after setting fruits. The results showed that the most suitable time for harvesting the cantaloupe wasat 32 days after setting fruits. The average weight of fruit was 1,68 kg, the hardness reached 0,1834 kg/cm2, the brix valued 6° brix, total sugar of 40mg/g, titratable axitityof 0,05%, vitamin C of 41 mg%; and the storage time at 10 ± 1°C has been extended to 21 instead of 15 days to the cantaloupe which was stored at 28 ± 1°C.
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