材料与低碳能源生产

L. Gil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可持续的处理。一个很好的例子与软木有关(参见e,g, L. Gil,太阳能和软木:未来的二项,材料科学与技术,第30卷,第2期,2018年,第80-86页)。在这个领域,考虑了几种太阳能在林业和工业过程中的应用可能性,并评估了几种太阳能技术和应用中不同软木衍生产品的使用情况。因此,软木是太阳能可以以各种方式使用的一个部门,软木材料可以成为各种太阳能系统/设备的组成部分。这种类型的分析也可以对其他几种材料生产和可再生能源生产系统进行。由材料和低碳能源生产技术的几个领域的几位专家完成这样的方法将是很有趣的。可持续发展现在不仅是一个关键词,而且是我们生活中每一个问题的关键概念。因此,在材料领域,使用天然和可持续的材料是必须的。考虑到材料与低碳能源生产之间的关系,开展了大量的研发工作。仅作为一个例子,在该领域见R.C. Pullar, L. Gil, F.A.C. Oliveira,聚光太阳能制氢的仿生软木陶瓷,材料科学技术,vol. 28, No. 1, 2016, pp. 23-28。在这项工作中,软木被选择作为模板来生产新型的铈(CeO2)陶瓷,用于直接集中太阳能热化学燃料生产(TCFP)的水裂解制氢。能源和材料目前是科学和技术的两个主要焦点,特别是由于环境和供应问题。寻找更便宜、更高效的能源生产显然涉及到新材料和创新材料的开发。因此,能源和材料是当今科技发展的动力。只有钢铁、铜和混凝土等少数几种材料是能源技术主要组成部分的时代早已过去。除了新种类的材料外,还需要改进现有材料的物理和化学特性,以提高工业材料生产的竞争力,并通过更好地利用能源减少其对环境的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Materials & low carbon energy production
sustainable processing. One good example of this is related to cork (see e,g, L. Gil, Solar energy and cork: A binomial of the future, Science & Technology of Materials, vol. 30, No. 2, 2018, pp. 80-86) . In this field several solar energy application possibilities in forestry and industrial processes are considered, and the use of different cork derived products in several solar energy technologies and applications is also assessed. So cork is a sector were solar energy may be used in various ways and cork material can be a component in various solar energy systems/devices. This type of analysis could also be carried out for several other materials production and renewable energy production systems. It would be interesting to have an approach like this, done by several experts in the several domains of materials and low carbon energy production technologies. Sustainability is now not only a key word but also a key concept in every issue of our life. So, in the materials field, the use of natural and sustainable materials is a must. Having in mind the relation between materials and low carbon energy production, a lot of R&D work has been carried out. Only as a way of example, in this field see e.g. R.C. Pullar, L. Gil, F.A.C. Oliveira, Biomimetic cork-based ecoceramics for hydrogen generation using concentrated solar energy, Science & Technology of Materials, vol. 28, No. 1, 2016, pp. 23-28. In this work, cork was chosen as template to produce novel ceria (CeO2) ecoceramics, for applications in water splitting for H2 production via direct concentrated solar thermo chemical fuel production (TCFP). Energy and materials are currently two of the main focuses of Science and Technology, in particular due to environmental and supply concerns. The search for cheaper and more efficient energy production obviously involves the development of new and innovative materials. So, energy and materials are nowadays driving science and technology. The time when only a few materials such as steel, copper and concrete were the main components of energy technologies has long gone. In addition to new classes of materials, there is also a need to improve the physical and chemical characteristics of existing materials to improve the competitiveness of industrial materials production and to reduce their environmental footprint through better use of energy.
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