从过去到现在的差别包容:1901年到2021年,澳大利亚有针对性地驱逐太平洋岛民

IF 1.8 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Henrietta McNeill, Marinella Marmo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在澳大利亚,无论是过去还是现在,太平洋岛民都被贴上了不受欢迎的标签,包括在需要时临时填补劳动力短缺,在居住期间受到控制,在认为不再需要时被驱逐。太平洋岛民在澳大利亚的经历揭示了边境管制机制产生的差异包容的开端、连续性和持久性。本文追溯了一个多世纪以来澳大利亚驱逐太平洋岛民的历史:从契约劳工和黑鸟,太平洋岛屿的殖民占领和白澳政策,到最近的选择性包容模式,如劳动力流动计划,再到2014年《1958年移民法》(Cth)第501条修正案引入的驱逐标准修改对太平洋岛民的不成比例的影响。通过追溯过去至今的循环边界政策,本文认为,从澳大利亚驱逐的大量帕西菲卡新西兰人代表了差别包容制度的延续。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Past–Present Differential Inclusion: Australia’s Targeted Deportation of Pacific Islanders, 1901 to 2021
In Australia, past and present, Pacific Islanders have been labelled as undesirable others, included to temporarily fill labour shortages as required, controlled while resident in the country and removed when no longer deemed necessary. Pacific Islanders’ experiences in Australia reveal the inception, continuity and durability of differential inclusion produced by border control mechanisms. This paper traces Australia’s history of deporting Pacific Islanders over more than a century: from indentured labour and blackbirding, colonial occupation of Pacific Islands and the White Australia Policy, to more recent patterns of selective inclusion, such as the labour mobility schemes, to the disproportionate effects on Pacific Islanders of modifications to the criteria for deportability introduced in 2014 with the amendments to Section 501 of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth). By tracing the past–present circular border policies, this paper argues that the high number of Pasifika New Zealanders deported from Australia represents a continuation of a regime of differential inclusion.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
50
审稿时长
9 weeks
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