Using research to educate, promote, and advocate for occupational therapy's distinct role in musculoskeletal conditions: Embracing our unique perspective

In the 2017 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, musculoskeletal conditions were the highest contributor to global disability, accounting for 16% of all years lived with disability.[1] The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that between 20% and 33% of people across the globe live with a painful musculoskeletal condition.[2] Musculoskeletal conditions and injuries are not just conditions of older age; they are prevalent across the life course and most commonly affect people from adolescence through to older age.[2] In the United States, a recent report suggests that one in two adult Americans live with a musculoskeletal condition, the same number as those with chronic respiratory and cardiovascular diseases combined.[3] Musculoskeletal conditions are commonly characterized by pain, mobility limitations, diminished dexterity, and functional ability, helping contribute to a decline in people’s ability to engage in daily life and meaningful occupations. In addition, there is an inability to participate in social roles with a concomitant impact on mental health and well-being. The most common and disabling musculoskeletal conditions are osteoarthritis, back and neck pain, fractures associated with bone fragility, injuries, and systemic inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis.[2]