用磁化格栅对氧化铁气溶胶进行磁过滤

A. Alvaro , J.M. Rodríguez , Paulo A. Augusto , A.M. Estévez
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引用次数: 9

摘要

低浓度的小铁磁性或顺磁性颗粒气体的清洗是传统过滤的一项困难任务。在这项工作中使用了一种新的替代程序——磁过滤。氧化铁气溶胶是由由Geldart-C氧化铁粉末和大球形Geldart-B砂颗粒混合组成的流化床中氧化铁颗粒的洗脱产生的。气溶胶是用一个磁过滤器过滤的,这个磁过滤器由一个、两个或三个相互交错的铁栅组成。实验装置还包括一个等速采样系统和Microtrac SRA 150颗粒分析仪。考虑到作用在氧化铁颗粒上的不同力,从先前的模型推导出了过滤效率的理论表达式。实验过滤效率与理论计算效率吻合较好。研究发现,在某些情况下,增加颗粒大小、增加栅格数量或增加施加的磁场会产生更高的过滤效率,最高可达100%。在所有的过滤实验中,通过磁过滤器的压降都很小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Magnetic filtration of an iron oxide aerosol by means of magnetizable grates

The cleaning of gases with low concentrations of small ferromagnetic or paramagnetic particles is a difficult task for conventional filtration. A new alternative procedure, magnetic filtration, is used in this work.

Iron oxide aerosol was generated by elutriation of iron oxide particles from a fluidized bed consisting of a mixture of Geldart-C iron oxide powder and large spherical Geldart-B sand particles. The aerosol was filtered by means of a magnetic filter which consisted of one, two or three iron grates staggered to each other. The experimental installation contained also an isokinetic sampling system and a Microtrac SRA 150 Particle Analyser.

A theoretical expression for filtration efficiency was deduced from a previous model taking into account the different forces acting on the iron oxide particles. Experimental filtration efficiency matches quite well calculated theoretical efficiency. It was found that an increase in particle size, in the number of grates or in the applied magnetic field produced higher filtration efficiencies up to 100% in some cases. In all filtration experiments pressure drop through the magnetic filter was very small.

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