通过大学创业课程实施毕业生€™就业能力:马来西亚背景

Abubakar Sani, Hazri Jamil
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引用次数: 1

摘要

马来西亚大学毕业生的失业问题已经成为一个严重的问题,在一些学术论坛、研讨会、会议和其他学术平台上引起了激烈的辩论。有关各方包括政府、学术界、非政府机构、学术界和其他人士。这个问题使其他国家质疑马来西亚的教育制度,并广泛影响马来西亚在2025年成为发达国家的愿景(Ekpe, 2017)。因此,马来西亚政府已经确定了三个措施,可以帮助解决毕业生失业问题。一是改革课程,确保质量和培训。总理在2013年的预算演讲中强调了这一点。第二,最近在2011年实施的€œ1马来西亚培训计划(SLIM)。第三,改革高等教育课程,激发学生的创业精神(Bin Yusuf, Zainol & Bin Ibrahim, 2015;Bustamam & Abdul Halit, 2016)。然而,最近的统计数据(2012年12月至2013年1月)显示,毕业生的失业率高达2.4%;并且相对表明马来西亚的毕业生不太参与SLIM (Shamsuddin & Mohamed Mahfol, 2013;统计劳动力,2013)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Graduates’ Employability through the University Entrepreneurship Curriculum Implementation: The Malaysian Context
Unemployment among Malaysian graduates has become a grievous issue, which attracts serious debates at several intellectual forums, seminars, conferences and other intellectual platforms. The concerned parties are government, academics, non-governmental agencies, academics and others. The issue makes other countries to question the Malaysian educational system and extensively affects the Malaysia’s vision of becoming developed country in 2025 (Ekpe, 2017). Thus, Malaysian government has identified three measures that could help to tackle the problem of unemployment among graduates. One, reforming the curricula to ensure quality and training. This was highlighted by the Prime Minister in his Budget speech in 2013. Second, the recent implementation of “1 Malaysia Training Scheme (SLIM) in 2011. Third, reforming the higher education curricula to stimulate the students’ mind set towards entrepreneurship (Bin Yusuf, Zainol & Bin Ibrahim, 2015; Bustamam & Abdul Halit, 2016). Nevertheless, the recent statistics (December, 2012-January, 2013), portray high level of unemployment among the graduates at the rate of 2.4 percent; and relatively signifies that graduates in Malaysia do not participate much in SLIM (Shamsuddin & Mohamed Mahfol, 2013; Statistics Labour Force, 2013).
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