Gabriel Nicodème Tsetagho, T. Fonkou, V. Nguetsop, Martin Lekeufack
{"title":"棘球绦虫(Kunth) Schult在植物净化生活废水中的饲料潜力","authors":"Gabriel Nicodème Tsetagho, T. Fonkou, V. Nguetsop, Martin Lekeufack","doi":"10.4314/cajeb.v12i1.7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"L’objectif de cette etude a ete d’evaluer les possibilites de valorisation de la forte biomasse d’ Echinochloa crus-pavonis produite en epuration des eaux usees domestiques. La composition chimique de cette plante a ete estimee. Des echantillons destines aux analyses ont ete preleves sur des specimens mis en culture dans des bassins d’epuration a chaque stade phenologique (feuillu, montaison, floraison). Le pourcentage de la Matiere Seche (MS) et des cendres ainsi que le pourcentage par matiere seche de la Matiere Organique (MO), la Digestibilite de la Matiere Organique (DMO), l’Energie Metabolisable (EM), les teneurs en lipides et en fibres (NDF, ADF, ADL, hemicellulose et cellulose) ont ete determines dans les echantillons par les methodes decrites par AOAC (Association of Official Agricultural Chemists). La teneur en proteines a ete determinee par la methode Kjeldhal. La composition chimique d’ E. crus-pavonis varie significativement avec le stade phenologique. La MS, MO, NDF et ADF ont significativement augmente entre les differents stades phenologiques (P 0,05) (respectivement de 10,37 %, 17,16 % et 4,92 % au stade feuillu a 5.90 %, 14,09 % et 3,43 % MS au stade floraison). Ces resultats obtenus indiquent qu’ E. cruspavonis utilisee dans le traitement des eaux usees presente des potentialites fourrageres et pourrait donc etre utilise pour la nutrition du betail, si d’autres tests sanitaires sont menes. Mots cles: Eaux usees, E. crus-pavonis , stades phenologiques, biomasse, composition chimique English Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the possibilities of valorization of the high Echinochloa crus-pavonis biomass produced in an experimental wastewater treatment plant. The chemical composition of this plant was estimated. Samples for analyses were collected from specimens planted in the wetland beds at each phenological stages (leafy, bolting and the flowering stages). The percentage of dry matter (DM) and ash as well as the percentage of dry organic matter (OM), organic matter digestibility (OMD), Metabolizable energy (ME), lipid and fibre contents (NDF, ADF, ADL, hemicellulose and cellulose) were determined in samples by the methods described by AOAC (Agricultural Official Analysis Chemists Association). Protein content was determined by Kjeldhal method. The chemical composition of E. Crus-Pavonis varies significantly with the phenological stages. DM, OM, NDF and ADF significantly increased between the phenological stages (P 0.05) (respectively 10.37% DM, 17.16% DM and 4.92% DM at leafy stage to 5.90% DM, 14.09% DM and 3.43% DM at flowering stage). These results indicate that E. crus-pavonis used in wastewater treatment has forage potential and could therefore be used for livestock nutrition if tested healthy. Keywords: Wastewater, E. crus-pavonis , phenological stages, biomass, chemical composition","PeriodicalId":9401,"journal":{"name":"Cameroon Journal of Experimental Biology","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Potentiel fourrager d’Echinochloa crus-pavonis (Kunth) Schult utilisée en phytoépuration des eaux usées domestiques\",\"authors\":\"Gabriel Nicodème Tsetagho, T. Fonkou, V. Nguetsop, Martin Lekeufack\",\"doi\":\"10.4314/cajeb.v12i1.7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"L’objectif de cette etude a ete d’evaluer les possibilites de valorisation de la forte biomasse d’ Echinochloa crus-pavonis produite en epuration des eaux usees domestiques. La composition chimique de cette plante a ete estimee. Des echantillons destines aux analyses ont ete preleves sur des specimens mis en culture dans des bassins d’epuration a chaque stade phenologique (feuillu, montaison, floraison). Le pourcentage de la Matiere Seche (MS) et des cendres ainsi que le pourcentage par matiere seche de la Matiere Organique (MO), la Digestibilite de la Matiere Organique (DMO), l’Energie Metabolisable (EM), les teneurs en lipides et en fibres (NDF, ADF, ADL, hemicellulose et cellulose) ont ete determines dans les echantillons par les methodes decrites par AOAC (Association of Official Agricultural Chemists). La teneur en proteines a ete determinee par la methode Kjeldhal. La composition chimique d’ E. crus-pavonis varie significativement avec le stade phenologique. La MS, MO, NDF et ADF ont significativement augmente entre les differents stades phenologiques (P 0,05) (respectivement de 10,37 %, 17,16 % et 4,92 % au stade feuillu a 5.90 %, 14,09 % et 3,43 % MS au stade floraison). Ces resultats obtenus indiquent qu’ E. cruspavonis utilisee dans le traitement des eaux usees presente des potentialites fourrageres et pourrait donc etre utilise pour la nutrition du betail, si d’autres tests sanitaires sont menes. Mots cles: Eaux usees, E. crus-pavonis , stades phenologiques, biomasse, composition chimique English Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the possibilities of valorization of the high Echinochloa crus-pavonis biomass produced in an experimental wastewater treatment plant. The chemical composition of this plant was estimated. Samples for analyses were collected from specimens planted in the wetland beds at each phenological stages (leafy, bolting and the flowering stages). The percentage of dry matter (DM) and ash as well as the percentage of dry organic matter (OM), organic matter digestibility (OMD), Metabolizable energy (ME), lipid and fibre contents (NDF, ADF, ADL, hemicellulose and cellulose) were determined in samples by the methods described by AOAC (Agricultural Official Analysis Chemists Association). Protein content was determined by Kjeldhal method. The chemical composition of E. Crus-Pavonis varies significantly with the phenological stages. DM, OM, NDF and ADF significantly increased between the phenological stages (P 0.05) (respectively 10.37% DM, 17.16% DM and 4.92% DM at leafy stage to 5.90% DM, 14.09% DM and 3.43% DM at flowering stage). These results indicate that E. crus-pavonis used in wastewater treatment has forage potential and could therefore be used for livestock nutrition if tested healthy. 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Potentiel fourrager d’Echinochloa crus-pavonis (Kunth) Schult utilisée en phytoépuration des eaux usées domestiques
L’objectif de cette etude a ete d’evaluer les possibilites de valorisation de la forte biomasse d’ Echinochloa crus-pavonis produite en epuration des eaux usees domestiques. La composition chimique de cette plante a ete estimee. Des echantillons destines aux analyses ont ete preleves sur des specimens mis en culture dans des bassins d’epuration a chaque stade phenologique (feuillu, montaison, floraison). Le pourcentage de la Matiere Seche (MS) et des cendres ainsi que le pourcentage par matiere seche de la Matiere Organique (MO), la Digestibilite de la Matiere Organique (DMO), l’Energie Metabolisable (EM), les teneurs en lipides et en fibres (NDF, ADF, ADL, hemicellulose et cellulose) ont ete determines dans les echantillons par les methodes decrites par AOAC (Association of Official Agricultural Chemists). La teneur en proteines a ete determinee par la methode Kjeldhal. La composition chimique d’ E. crus-pavonis varie significativement avec le stade phenologique. La MS, MO, NDF et ADF ont significativement augmente entre les differents stades phenologiques (P 0,05) (respectivement de 10,37 %, 17,16 % et 4,92 % au stade feuillu a 5.90 %, 14,09 % et 3,43 % MS au stade floraison). Ces resultats obtenus indiquent qu’ E. cruspavonis utilisee dans le traitement des eaux usees presente des potentialites fourrageres et pourrait donc etre utilise pour la nutrition du betail, si d’autres tests sanitaires sont menes. Mots cles: Eaux usees, E. crus-pavonis , stades phenologiques, biomasse, composition chimique English Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the possibilities of valorization of the high Echinochloa crus-pavonis biomass produced in an experimental wastewater treatment plant. The chemical composition of this plant was estimated. Samples for analyses were collected from specimens planted in the wetland beds at each phenological stages (leafy, bolting and the flowering stages). The percentage of dry matter (DM) and ash as well as the percentage of dry organic matter (OM), organic matter digestibility (OMD), Metabolizable energy (ME), lipid and fibre contents (NDF, ADF, ADL, hemicellulose and cellulose) were determined in samples by the methods described by AOAC (Agricultural Official Analysis Chemists Association). Protein content was determined by Kjeldhal method. The chemical composition of E. Crus-Pavonis varies significantly with the phenological stages. DM, OM, NDF and ADF significantly increased between the phenological stages (P 0.05) (respectively 10.37% DM, 17.16% DM and 4.92% DM at leafy stage to 5.90% DM, 14.09% DM and 3.43% DM at flowering stage). These results indicate that E. crus-pavonis used in wastewater treatment has forage potential and could therefore be used for livestock nutrition if tested healthy. Keywords: Wastewater, E. crus-pavonis , phenological stages, biomass, chemical composition