基于EBSD方法的镍基高温合金缺口试样蠕变和/或疲劳损伤评价

D. Kobayashi, M. Miyabe, M. Achiwa, R. Sugiura, A. Yokobori
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摘要

为了表征镍基高温合金的蠕变和/或疲劳裂纹的萌生和扩展行为,利用缺口试样进行了基于EBSD(电子背散射衍射)方法的损伤行为研究。缺口附近的错误取向随着蠕变或蠕变疲劳损伤的增加而增加,这主要取决于CC(常规铸造)或DS(定向凝固)高温合金。应力保持时间明显影响蠕变和/或疲劳裂纹扩展行为以及取向错误发展的出现。然而,结果表明,晶粒平均取向偏差与RNOD(相对缺口开启位移)之间的关系与蠕变和/或疲劳条件无关。结果表明,基于EBSD方法的损伤试样错取向分析可以预测蠕变和疲劳裂纹的萌生和扩展行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Damage Evaluation Based on EBSD Method for Nickel-Base Superalloy Notched Specimen Under Creep and/or Fatigue Conditions
In order to characterize the creep and/or fatigue crack initiation and growth behavior of Ni-base superalloys, an investigation into damage behavior based on the EBSD (Electron BackScattered Diffraction) method using notched specimens has been carried out. The misorientation in the vicinity of notches increased with the increase in the creep or creep-fatigue damage characteristically depending on a CC (Conventional Casting) or a DS (Directionally Solidified) superalloy. The stress holding time clearly influenced the creep and/or fatigue crack growth behavior and the appearance of misorientation development. However, it was shown that the relationship between the average misorientation in grain and the RNOD (Relative Notch Opening Displacement) was independent of the creep and/or fatigue conditions. It is concluded that the misorientation analysis of damaged samples based on the EBSD method allows the prediction of the initiation and the growth behaviors of the creep and/or fatigue crack.
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