乳房切除术后患者急性疼痛处理的护理实施

Ismar Agustin, Azwaldi, Muliyadi, Sri Endriyani, Vina Annisa Dilianasari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:手术是对人的完整性的潜在或实际的威胁,包括生物、心理、社会和精神。乳腺癌的治疗方法之一是手术,肿瘤切除或乳房切除术。术后患者经常出现的问题是疼痛,这可能会影响患者的整体状况。目的:本研究的目的是确定疼痛管理与深呼吸放松疗法对术后乳房疼痛量表的影响。方法:本案例研究设计采用描述性方法。抽样方法为目的抽样,调查对象为2022年3月在巨港Muhammadiyah医院手术室接受乳房切除术后的患者2例。案例研究的数据是通过访谈、观察和身体检查获得的,这些数据是描述性的,并以叙述的方式呈现。在两名病例研究对象实施急性乳房切除术后疼痛管理和深呼吸放松疗法3天后,疼痛量表降低了3分,患者1从疼痛量表6降至疼痛量表3,患者2从疼痛量表5降至疼痛量表2,两名病例研究对象都能够独立活动并满足基本需求。结论:采用深呼吸放松疗法治疗急性疼痛可减轻疼痛程度,帮助患者快速行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nursing Implementation of Acute Pain Management in Post Mastectomy Surgery Patients
Background: Surgery is a potential or actual threat to a person's integrity, both biopsychosocial and spiritual. One of the treatments for breast cancer is surgery, either tumor removal or mastectomy. The problem that often arises in postoperative patients is pain, which can affect the patient's overall condition. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pain management with deep breath relaxation therapy on the post operative mammae pain scale. Methods: This case study design uses a descriptive method. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with 2 respondents, namely post-mastectomy patients in the Surgical Room of Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang, in March 2022. The case study data were taken using interviews, observations and physical examinations carried out descriptively and presented in a narrative manner Results: After implementing acute post-mastectomy pain management with deep breathing relaxation therapy in both case study subjects for 3 days there was a 3 point reduction in pain scale, in patient 1 from pain scale 6 to pain scale 3, in patient 2 from pain scale 5 to a pain scale of 2, and both case study subjects were able to move and fulfill basic needs independently. Conclusion: Acute pain management with deep breathing relaxation therapy can reduce pain scale and help patients move quickly.
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