埃及屠宰家禽回收的财政和经济评估。

sondos Khodeer, بهاء الدین محمد مرسی مرسى, علاء الدین عبد السلام حمید, ولاء عثمان عبد الفتاح عبدالفتاح, وحید محمد البولونی البولونى
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引用次数: 0

摘要

畜禽生产部门的收入是埃及农业领域国民收入中最重要的组成部分之一,尽管该部门存在饲料缺口(埃及家禽生产者联合会,2019年)。据估计,每年的饲料短缺约为600万吨,因此饲料成分以硬通货进口来填补这一饲料缺口,因此寻找非传统的当地饲料、成分或替代品来源有助于填补埃及的饲料短缺(2019年牲畜年度公报)。家禽屠宰场废物有助于生产大量的浓缩饲料,这对解决这一问题,填补现有的饲料缺口,也将节省大量从国外进口浓缩饲料的硬通货,这将对埃及的贸易平衡产生积极影响(Saad, 2022)。因此,本研究旨在对家禽屠宰场废弃物的回收利用进行财务和经济评价,以最大限度地利用家禽屠宰场废弃物,提高家禽生产项目的附加值,同时减少家禽屠宰场废弃物产生的污染,因为家禽屠宰场废弃物是家禽生产项目的主要障碍之一。财务测算结果显示,该中心在成本和收入因素不变的情况下,以13%折扣率16%生产50%的家禽屠宰蛋白质,项目寿命达到了约2.6%的收益/成本比(B/C),证实了项目的可行性,收益/成本比大于正确值,这意味着项目每投入1英镑,预计净收益为2.6英镑。以及项目的净现金流量或净现值(NPV)约为63940、5301.5万英镑,折现率分别为13%、16%。项目的内部收益率(IRR)约为14.6%,即收益率大于研究时社会普遍存在的机会成本,即12.3%的利率。因此,该项目的资本回收期估计约为6.8年,这证实了资本回收期的速度。很明显,这个项目在经济上是可行的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Financial and Economic Assessment of the Recycling of Poultry Massacres in Egypt.
Income from the livestock and poultry production sector is one of the most important components of the Egyptian national income from the agricultural field, although it suffers from a fodder gap (Poultry Producers Federation in Egypt, 2019). The feed deficit has been estimated at about 6 million tons per year, so feed components are imported in hard currency to fill this feed gap, so the search for non-traditional local sources of feed, components or substitutes can contribute to filling Egypt's feed deficit (Livestock Annual Bulletin, 2019). Poultry slaughterhouse waste contributes to the production of large quantities of feed concentrates, which can contribute significantly to solving this problem, filling the existing feed gap, and will also save a lot of hard currency in which feed concentrates are imported from abroad, which will have a positive impact on the Egyptian trade balance (Saad, 2022). Therefore, the research aimed to conduct a financial and economic evaluation of the recycling of poultry slaughterhouse waste to maximize its utilization and raise the added value of poultry production projects, in addition to reducing the pollution resulting from it, as it is one of the main obstacles to poultry production projects. The results of the financial measures showed that the revenue/cost ratio (B/C) at 13% discount rates 16% of the center's production of 50% protein from poultry massacres with no change in cost and revenue factors and the life of the project has reached about 2.6%, which confirms the feasibility of the project, The income-to-cost ratio is greater than the correct one, which means that each pound invested in the project yields an estimated net return of 2.6 pounds. As well as net current cash flows or net present value of the project (NPV) is about 63940, 53015 thousand pounds per discount factor of 13%, 16% respectively. The internal return rate of the project (IRR) was about 14.6%, meaning that the rate of return is greater than the opportunity cost prevailing in the society at the time of the study, namely the rate of interest of 12.3%. The recovery period of the project's capital was therefore estimated at about 6.8 years, which confirms that there is a speed in the recovery of capital. It is evident that the project is economically viable.
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