提高贸易壁垒能抑制工业污染排放吗?

IF 4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Shuhong Wang, Yuqing He, Hanxue Chen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

发展对外贸易和控制工业污染是当今政府治理的重要主题。本研究基于国际贸易保护主义抬头的制度背景,采用不同的测量方法和来自10个主要国家16个工业部门的数据,考察了贸易壁垒对工业污染排放的影响。研究结果表明,考虑到潜在内生问题的影响,降低贸易壁垒可以显著减少工业污染排放。异质性分析表明,发达国家降低贸易壁垒可以降低工业二氧化硫排放强度,而发展中国家则相反。贸易壁垒对技术密集型产业的污染排放强度影响最大,其次是劳动密集型产业,其次是资本密集型产业。机制分析表明,贸易壁垒通过污染排放和工业产出两方面影响工业污染排放强度,其中能源利用强度和偏倚技术进步是重要机制。本研究为各国政府促进对外贸易发展和生态环境保护提供了有益的参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Can raising trade barriers curb industrial pollution emissions?
The development of foreign trade and industrial pollution control is an important theme of government governance today. Based on the institutional background of rising international trade protectionism, this study examines the impact of trade barriers on industrial pollution emissions by using different measurement methods and data from 16 industrial sectors in 10 major countries. The results show that lowering trade barriers can significantly reduce industrial pollution emissions, considering the impact of potential endogenous problems. Heterogeneity analysis shows that reducing trade barriers in developed countries can reduce industrial SO2-emission intensity, while the opposite is true in developing countries. Trade barriers have the greatest effect on the pollution-emission intensity of technology-intensive industries, followed by labor-intensive and capital-intensive industries. Mechanism analysis shows that trade barriers affect industrial pollution-emission intensity through both pollution emission and industrial output and that energy-use intensity and biased technological progress are important mechanisms. This study provides a useful reference for governments to promote foreign trade development and ecological and environmental protection.
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来源期刊
Energy & Environment
Energy & Environment ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
157
期刊介绍: Energy & Environment is an interdisciplinary journal inviting energy policy analysts, natural scientists and engineers, as well as lawyers and economists to contribute to mutual understanding and learning, believing that better communication between experts will enhance the quality of policy, advance social well-being and help to reduce conflict. The journal encourages dialogue between the social sciences as energy demand and supply are observed and analysed with reference to politics of policy-making and implementation. The rapidly evolving social and environmental impacts of energy supply, transport, production and use at all levels require contribution from many disciplines if policy is to be effective. In particular E & E invite contributions from the study of policy delivery, ultimately more important than policy formation. The geopolitics of energy are also important, as are the impacts of environmental regulations and advancing technologies on national and local politics, and even global energy politics. Energy & Environment is a forum for constructive, professional information sharing, as well as debate across disciplines and professions, including the financial sector. Mathematical articles are outside the scope of Energy & Environment. The broader policy implications of submitted research should be addressed and environmental implications, not just emission quantities, be discussed with reference to scientific assumptions. This applies especially to technical papers based on arguments suggested by other disciplines, funding bodies or directly by policy-makers.
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