伊丽莎白(丽莎)贝亚德·弗兰奇(1931-2021)

IF 0.6 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
S. Sherratt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

丽莎·弗兰奇(1931-2021)是第一位被任命为雅典英国学校主任的女性,任期为1989-1994年。她成年后的大部分时间和事业都奉献给了迈锡尼遗址,20世纪50年代,她和父亲艾伦·韦斯教授一起在那里挖掘,1957年他去世后,她和威廉·泰勒勋爵一起在那里挖掘。此后,她继续研究和出版挖掘结果,并在她的余生中更广泛地研究和出版迈锡尼和迈锡尼物质文化。2013年,她将包含英国在迈锡尼的所有发掘记录的迈锡尼档案捐赠给了剑桥大学古典学院。1959年,她嫁给了大卫·弗兰奇,两人育有两个女儿。她的婚姻使她把在迈锡尼的工作与在法国考古发掘中发挥重要作用结合起来,在法国成为安卡拉英国考古研究所所长后,从1968年到1976年,她实际上负责管理该研究所。离婚后,她担任了曼彻斯特大学阿什本学院的监护人,后来又担任了雅典英国学校的主任,这给了她宝贵的组织经验。丽莎最出名的是她在迈锡尼陶俑方面的研究,这是她在伦敦大学学院的博士论文的主题,以及基于地层学的迈锡尼陶瓷生产年代学和类型学,特别是晚期希腊三世的陶瓷生产。多年来,她成功地向迈锡尼考古学的一代又一代学生传授了陶器的奥秘。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ELIZABETH (LISA) BAYARD FRENCH (1931–2021)
Lisa French (1931–2021) was the first woman to be appointed as Director of the British School at Athens, from 1989–1994. Most of her adult life and career were devoted to the site of Mycenae, where she excavated with her father, Professor Alan Wace, in the 1950s and after his death in 1957 with Lord William Taylour. Thereafter, she continued studying and publishing the results of the excavations and studying and publishing on Mycenae and Mycenaean material culture more generally for the rest of her life. In 2013 she donated the Mycenae archive, containing records of all the British excavations at Mycenae, to the Faculty of Classics at Cambridge. She married David French in 1959, by whom she had two daughters. Her marriage led to her combining her work at Mycenae with playing an important part in French's excavations and, after he became Director of the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara, in effect taking responsibility for running the Institute from 1968 until 1976. The organisational experience this gave her proved invaluable when, after their divorce, she took up the wardenship of Ashburne Hall at Manchester University and later still when she became Director of the British School at Athens. Lisa was best known for her work on the Mycenaean terracotta figurines, which were originally the subject of her PhD thesis at University College London, and on the stratigraphically based chronology and typology of Mycenaean ceramic production, particularly that of Late Helladic III. Over the years, she successfully initiated successive generations of students of Mycenaean archaeology into the mysteries of its pottery.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
25.00%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: The School"s major publication, the Annual of the British School at Athens, is an illustrated volume of over 300 pages, with its Centenary volume appearing in 1995. It is a peer-reviewed journal, which publishes accounts of the School"s projects and articles on a wide range of Hellenic subjects. The table of contents for Volumes 103 and 104 (2008 and 2009) are available below, along with information for contributors. The Annual is available to Subscribing Members of the School. Alternatively, contact the London Secretary for subscription information.
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