钯/ xu - phos催化的对映选择性级联Heck/Remote C(sp2)−H烷基化反应

Bing Xu, D. Ji, Lizuo Wu, Lujia Zhou, Yu Liu, Zhanming Zhang, Junliang Zhang
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引用次数: 12

摘要

在过去的30年里,未活化烯烃的heck型C-H键活化已成为构建有合成价值的螺旋环的有力策略,然而,不对称版本的发展远远滞后。在这里,我们展示了一个强大的Heck型反应,由第一个钯/ xu - phos催化的串联Heck/远程C−H键烷基化实现了广泛的未活化烯烃。此外,该产品的两种对映体可以通过苯基环依赖的对映体发散合成,利用手性配体的相同对映体有效地制备。该方法的显著特点包括操作简单,高化学和对映体选择性,广泛的底物范围。此外,我们首次通过实验揭示了C(sp2)-H活化、烯烃插入和C - I还原消除步骤是可逆的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Article Palladium/Xu-Phos-Catalyzed Enantioselective Cascade Heck/Remote C( sp2)−H Alkylation Reaction
Heck-type C-H bond activation of unactivated alkenes has emerged as a powerful strategy for the construction of synthetically valuable spirocycles over past 30 years, however, the development of asymmetric version has lagged largely behind. Herein we demonstrate a robust Heck-type reaction of a broad range of unactivated alkenes enabled by the first palladium/Xu-Phos-catalyzed tandem Heck/remote C−H bond alkylation. Moreover, both enantiomers of the product can be efficiently prepared using the same enantiomer of a chiral ligand via a position of the phenyl ring-dependent enantiodivergent synthesis. The salient features of this methodology include operational simplicity, high chemo- and enantioselectivity, broad substrate scope. In addition, we first revealed that the C(sp2)-H activation, alkene insertion and C−I reductive elimination steps are reversible by experiments.
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