金属加工液(MWF)

Patty's Toxicology Pub Date : 2012-08-17 DOI:10.1002/0471435139.TOX117

F. Mirer

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章概述了金属加工液。MWF这个术语也用于制造发动机、变速器和底盘部件的各种过程和操作中使用的流体。MWF有两大类和四种主要类型。综述了流体的特性、组成以及应用的技术细节。实验证据表明，已知存在于MWF中的几种物质已被列为致癌物。研究还确定了直接油和水还原的MWF与几种呼吸系统疾病的关联。NIOSH和OSHA金属加工液标准咨询委员会审查了对健康的危害和保护措施。关键词:气溶胶;内毒素;癌症;过敏性肺炎;哮喘;皮肤疾病

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Metalworking Fluids (MWF)

The present chapter summarizes metalworking fluid (MWF). MWF is the term also used for fluids used in various processes and operation for the manufacture of engines, transmissions, and chassis parts. There are two general categories and four major types of MWF. The characteristics and composition of fluids, as well as technological details of application have been reviewed. The experimental evidence suggests that several agents known to be present in MWF have been classified as carcinogenic. Studies also identified the associations of both straight oil and water-reduced MWF with several respiratory diseases. NIOSH and the OSHA Metalworking Fluids Standards Advisory Committee have reviewed the health hazards and protective measures. Keywords: aerosols; endotoxin; cancer; hypersensitivity pneumonitis; asthma; skin disorders

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Patty's Toxicology

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