创业创新对高校扶贫的影响

Sayeed Oluwole Adeyemi, Mufutau Akanmu Popoola
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摘要

本研究的目的是在尼日利亚奥贡州选定的大学中调查高等教育机构的创业创新对减贫的影响。企业创新可以作为减少该国毕业生失业迅速增加的关键措施,因此这是必不可少的。它旨在通过在制造业和服务业中发展广泛的私营部门来促进和鼓励大学毕业生,这些私营部门旨在提高中小型企业的竞争力,并支持新企业的成长。本研究采用混合方法,共进行问卷调查344份,深度访谈20份。定性数据采用SPSS统计软件和Nvivo2.0专题分析,定量数据采用多元回归和相关分析。研究发现,R平方为0.686,调整后的R值为0.681,表明创业创新与扶贫之间存在显著的关系。定性结果也一致,因为它表明企业发展与创造就业机会密切相关。基于研究结果,本研究得出创业创新与扶贫之间存在正相关关系的结论。因此,该研究建议大学应鼓励企业创新,因为它在创造就业时有助于减轻贫困。它还通过创造新的市场、产业、创新、就业机会和提高实际生产力来增加社会财富,最终提高了尼日利亚毕业生的生活水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFFECT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL INNOVATION ON POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of entrepreneurial innovation in Tertiary Institutions on poverty alleviation amongst selected universities in Ogun State, Nigeria. Entrepreneurial innovation can be used as a pivotal measure at reducing rapid increase in graduate unemployment in the country which is therefore imperative. it seeks to promote and encourage universities graduates through the development of a broad private sector within the manufacturing and service industries which are geared towards improving competitiveness of small and medium scale enterprises and also supporting the growth of new enterprises. The study applied a mixed-method approach which administered 344 copies of questionnaire and 20 in-depth interview. Using SPSS and thematic analysis with the help of Nvivo2.0 for qualitative data, multiple regression and correlation analysis were used to analyze the quantitative data. The study found R Square of 0.686 with an Adjusted R values of 0.681, revealing a significant relationship between entrepreneurial innovation and poverty alleviation. The qualitative results were also in tandem as it showed entrepreneurial development to be strongly associated with job creation. Based on the findings, the study concluded that there is a positive relationship between entrepreneurial innovation and poverty alleviation. The study thus, recommended that universities should encourage entrepreneurial innovation as it contributes to poverty alleviation when it creates employment. It also increases social wealth by creating new markets, industries, innovations, jobs and increases in real productivity which culminates in higher standards of living for Nigerian graduates.
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