迈向新版本的朱利安的反伽利略:评估从叙利亚传播的西里尔的反伽利略

M. Crawford
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引用次数: 1

摘要

罗马皇帝朱利安的三卷本专著《反对伽利略》仅存于那些基督教资料中,这些资料引用了它,以回应它对基督教的猛烈攻击。这些幸存的大部分来自亚历山大的西里尔的二十本书《反尤利亚努姆》。最近出版的第一个现代批判版的西里尔的工作创造了一个新的机会,研究残余的朱利安的文本,可以从中恢复。这对于西里尔论文的第11-20卷来说尤其如此,这些书本身已经丢失,只在后来的希腊和叙利亚文献的引文中幸存下来。本文对通过叙利亚传播的《反尤利安》保存下来的尤利安材料进行了重新评估,其中包括一些迄今为止未知的段落,或在早期对尤利安论文的研究中被忽视。它提供了八段经文的叙利亚文文本和英文翻译,并将它们置于《反对伽利略》更广泛的论证目标中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TOWARDS A NEW EDITION OF JULIAN'S CONTRA GALILAEOS: ASSESSING THE MATERIAL FROM THE SYRIAC TRANSMISSION OF CYRIL'S CONTRA IVLIANVM
Abstract Emperor Julian's three-book treatise Contra Galilaeos survives solely in those Christian sources that quoted it in order to respond to its forceful attack on Christianity. The bulk of these survivals comes from Cyril of Alexandria's twenty-book Contra Iulianum. The recent publication of the first modern critical edition of Cyril's work creates the occasion for a fresh study of the remnants of Julian's text that can be recovered from it. This is especially true for Books 11–20 of Cyril's treatise that are themselves lost and survive only in quotations in later Greek and Syriac sources. The present article undertakes a reassessment of the Julianic material preserved via the Syriac transmission of Contra Iulianum, including several passages hitherto unknown or ignored in earlier studies of Julian's treatise. It provides the Syriac text and English translation of eight passages and contextualizes them in the wider argumentative aim of Contra Galilaeos.
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