癌症患者存在罪恶感的概念分析

IF 0.4 Q4 ONCOLOGY
Moslem Arian, M. Khanjani, A. Ebadi, S. Younesi, M. Azkhosh, S. Hosseinzadeh, A. Nikoofar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:存在性内疚是癌症患者的一个重要概念。然而,文献表明,这一概念的组成部分没有很好地定义和规定。因此,本研究旨在加强对存在性内疚的特征及其与癌症领域其他类似概念的区别的理解。证据获取:以癌症患者为研究对象,采用Walker & Avant的方法来厘清和分析存在性罪恶感的概念。因此,我们搜索了Web of Sciences (ISI)、PubMed、ProQuest、Scopus、PsycINFO数据库和Google Scholar,使用“存在性内疚”、“内疚”和“癌症”关键词来识别相关研究,没有时间限制。经筛选评价,共鉴定出58篇,其中26篇进行分析。结果:首先介绍了存在性内疚概念的定义、特征、前因和后果。然后,解释了一个案例模型,以更清楚地理解这一概念,并最终提出了对癌症患者方法的一些启示。结论:存在性内疚感的不同定义和研究路径的存在可能表明存在性内疚感的分散感。然而,正如本研究所示,人们对这一概念可以有广泛接受的理解,也可以有不同的理解;这种澄清反过来又能给癌症患者带来有效和全面的心理关注。事实上,这一概念分析可以为临床干预、操作化以及对这一主题和人口的研究铺平道路
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Existential Guilt in Cancer Patients: A Concept Analysis
Context: Existential guilt is an important concept in cancer patients. However, the literature shows that the components of this concept are not well defined and specified. Hence, this study aimed at enhancing understanding of the characteristics of existential guilt and its differentiation from other similar concepts in the field of cancer. Evidence Acquisition: Focusing on cancer patients, Walker & Avant's approach was followed to clarify and analyze the concept of existential guilt. So, Web of Sciences (ISI), PubMed, ProQuest, Scopus, PsycINFO databases, and Google Scholar were searched, using 'existential guilt', 'guilt', and 'cancer' keywords to identify relevant studies with no time limitation. After screening and evaluation, 58 articles were identified, of which 26 were analyzed. Results: Initially, definitions, characteristics, antecedents, and consequences of the existential guilt concept were introduced. Then, a case model was explained to create a more clarified understanding of the concept and, eventually, some implications for the approach to cancer patients were proposed. Conclusions: The existence of different definitions and separate research pathways about the concept of existential guilt may indicate a sense of scatteredness. However, as shown in this study, one can come to a widely accepted understanding as well as a differential understanding of this concept; this clarification can, in turn, result in efficient and comprehensive psychological attention to cancer patients. Indeed, this concept analysis can pave the way for clinical interventions, operationalization, and research on this topic and population
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: International Journal of Cancer Management (IJCM) publishes peer-reviewed original studies and reviews on cancer etiology, epidemiology and risk factors, novel approach to cancer management including prevention, diagnosis, surgery, radiotherapy, medical oncology, and issues regarding cancer survivorship and palliative care. The scope spans the spectrum of cancer research from the laboratory to the clinic, with special emphasis on translational cancer research that bridge the laboratory and clinic. We also consider original case reports that expand clinical cancer knowledge and convey important best practice messages.
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