2019冠状病毒病大流行背景下肿瘤合并血液病患者门诊综合用药治疗的体会

V. Vázquez Vela, V. Sánchez-Matamoros Piazza, C. Bermúdez Tamayo, M. L. López Muñoz, C. Cuadros Martínez, MM Silva Castro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与重要性在2019冠状病毒病大流行造成的卫生保健危机中,为肿瘤血液病患者(OHP)开设药学服务,使维持卫生保健活动成为可能,避免了崩溃,并提供了实施综合用药管理(CMM)的机会。目的和目的:调查OHP在门诊治疗中使用CMM服务的药物治疗经验,了解确定决定服务质量的障碍/促进因素的重要方面,并提出改进建议。材料和方法采用定性方法的描述性观察设计,在2021年1月至6月期间使用非正式和半结构化的深度访谈(参与者观察和同行评议)。阿特拉斯。采用Ti软件进行含量分析。在门诊接受任何药物相关问题和接受CMM服务的血液肿瘤患者进行了访谈。那些由于认知限制而无法接受采访或没有照顾者/家庭成员可用的人被排除在外。结果共进行了19次访谈,其中57.89%为患者,42.10%为护理人员,57.89%为女性。所有患者都对所接受的护理非常满意,绝大多数患者更愿意由药剂师参加,并将远程药房视为一种替代或补充选择。作为药物专家的药学专业人员的视野得到改善。他们建议改善地点、等待时间和更方便的药剂师。经过研究人员的反思过程,被确定为障碍:护理压力,有限的时间/资源,缺乏跨层协调,以及促进因素:干预措施的优先级,药剂师在多学科团队中的整合,对药剂师的信任和新的护理模式。改进策略:提供人力/物力资源,释放药剂师的时间来提供CMM,延长工作时间,信息管理,开发个人学习环境,使用程序记录/整合信息和干预措施。结论与意义深入了解患者体验是提高护理质量的关键。就我们而言,在COVID-19大流行的当前背景下,在OHP实施CMM服务既是挑战,也是机遇。药房适应了需求,实施了一种新的护理模式,得到了用户的高度认可。参考文献和/或致谢利益冲突无利益冲突
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
4CPS-069 Experience of onco-haematology patients in outpatient therapy with comprehensive medication management in the context of a COVID 19 pandemic
Background and ImportanceThe opening of a pharmaceutical care service for onco-haematology patients (OHP) in the midst of the health care crisis caused by the COVID19 pandemic, made it possible to maintain the healthcare activity, avoid the collapse and provide the opportunity to implement Comprehensive Medication Management (CMM).Aim and ObjectivesTo investigate the pharmacotherapeutic experience of OHP in outpatient therapy with CMM services;to know important aspects perceived for the identification of barriers/facilitators that determine the quality of the service and proposals for improvement.Material and MethodsDescriptive observational design with a qualitative approach, using informal and semi-structured in-depth interviews (participant observation and peer review) during January-June 2021. ATLAS.ti software was used for content analysis. Oncohaematology patients in outpatient therapy with any medication-related problem and who received CMM services were interviewed. Those who, due to cognitive limitation, could not be interviewed or who did not have a caregiver/family member available were excluded.Results19 interviews were conducted: 57.89% patients and 42.10% caregivers;57.89% were women. All patients were very satisfied with the care received, the vast majority preferred to be attended by a pharmacist, and valued telepharmacy as an alternative or complementary option. The vision of the pharmacy professional as an expert in medicines improves. They suggest improvement related to location, waiting times and greater accessibility of the pharmacist. After the researchers' reflective process, were identified as barriers: care pressure, limited time/resources, lack of interlevel coordination, and facilitators: prioritisation of interventions, integration of pharmacist in the multidisciplinary team, trust in the pharmacist and the new model of care. Improvement strategies: provision of human/material resources with release of pharmacist's time to provide the CMM, extension of hours, information management with the development of personal learning environment and use of programs for recording/integration of information and interventions.Conclusion and RelevanceDelving into patients‘ experiences can be key to improving the quality of care. In our case, the implementation of the CMM service in OHP has been a challenge and an opportunity in the current context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pharmacy adapted to the needs and implemented a new model of care with excellent acceptance by users.References and/or AcknowledgementsConflict of InterestNo conflict of interest
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