一本弯曲的书的硬度是多少?

Samuel Poincloux, Tian Chen, B. Audoly, P. Reis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了一个类似书本的系统的弯曲,这个系统由一堆通过摩擦耦合的弹性板组成。该分层系统的性能丰富且不平凡,具有表观刚度的非加性增强和显著的滞后响应。采用降维方法建立了一种基于中心线的理论,将堆描述为具有内剪切的非线性平面杆。我们考虑了非线性几何与叠合板弹性之间的耦合,对层间摩擦进行了微扰处理。该模型对三点弯曲时的叠层力学响应进行了预测,与我们的实验结果非常吻合。值得注意的是,我们发现变形过程中耗散的能量可以合理化超过三个数量级,包括具有大挠度的厚堆的情况。这种强大的耗散机制可以用来设计新型的低成本和高效的阻尼装置。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What is the stiffness of a bent book?
We study the bending of a book-like system, comprising a stack of elastic plates coupled through friction. The behavior of this layered system is rich and nontrivial, with a non-additive enhancement of the apparent stiffness and a significant hysteretic response. A dimension reduction procedure is employed to develop a centerline-based theory describing the stack as a non-linear planar rod with internal shear. We consider the coupling between the nonlinear geometry and the elasticity of the stacked plates, treating the interlayer friction perturbatively. This model yields predictions for the stack's mechanical response in three-point bending that are in excellent agreement with our experiments. Remarkably, we find that the energy dissipated during deformation can be rationalized over three orders of magnitude, including the regimes of a thick stack with large deflection. This robust dissipative mechanism could be harnessed to design new classes of low-cost and efficient damping devices.
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