评估阿巴卡利基大都会对不同加工鱼类的需求水平和消费者偏好

M. .. Nwabunike, V. Okuwe, G. Igwe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究评估了Abakaliki大都市对不同加工(干和冰)鱼产品的需求和消费者偏好之间的关系。采用有目的的随机抽样方法,选取60名消费者和20名营销人员,通过问卷调查和访谈计划为研究提供数据。收集的数据以频率和百分比的形式使用描述性和推断性统计进行分析。经济效益评估采用毛利率分析。结果显示,鱼产品的消费者(56.67%)和营销商(65%)以年龄在35岁和38岁之间的已婚女性为主。消费者和营销商的平均家庭人数分别为7人和6人,平均年收入分别为105,080奈拉和18.3万奈拉。经济分析结果显示,销售干mangala (Bangi mangala)鱼的营销商的毛利率为1,649,580奈拉,而销售冰形式的营销商的毛利率为505,830奈拉。综上所述,出售干鱼的利润更高,因为每投资N1,净回报为3.631挪威克朗,而出售冰鱼的净回报为1.810挪威克朗。建议应将曼加拉鱼加工并以干燥形式出售,以提高利润。关键词:评价,鱼,需求,偏好,Abakaliki大都市
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of the levels of demand and consumer preferences for differently processed fish in Abakaliki Metropolis
The study assessed the relationship between demand and consumer preferences for differently processed (dried and iced) fish products in Abakaliki metropolis. Purposive random sampling technique was used to select the respondents (60 consumers and 20 marketers) who through questionnaire and interview schedule supplied the data used for the study. The data collected were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics in the forms of frequency and percentages. Economic benefit was assessed using gross margin analysis. The results obtained showed that most of the consumers (56.67%) and marketers (65%) of fish products were married females who were within the age range of 35 and 38 years. Mean household size was 7 and 6 persons for consumers and marketers respectively while mean annual income was N105,080 and N183,000 respectively. Results of economic analysis showed that marketers who sold mangala (Bangi mangala) fish in dried form made a gross margin of N1,649,580 while those who sold in iced form made a gross margin of N505,830. In conclusion, selling fish in dried form was more profitable given a net return of N3.631 to every N1 invested as against N1.810 gotten for iced fish marketing. The recommendation was that mangala fish should be processed and sold in dried form to enhance profitability. Keywords: Assessment, fish, demand, preference, Abakaliki metropolis
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