阿瓦尔人的金属加工技术——制造铁轴和用于皮带附件的特殊多金属方法

B. Török, Á. Kovács, P. Barkóczy, Frigyes Szücsi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

使用光学显微镜和SEM-EDS显微镜对匈牙利发现的几种早期中世纪铁斧(锤子)和一套皮带进行了金相分析。检查的重点是确定结构成分,确定它们的分布和晶粒尺寸。夹杂物也进行了研究。在此基础上,可以检测出不同锻造工艺方法的痕迹和特点。据推测,这些被检查的斧头是用一块不均匀的铁锻造而成的,没有折叠,在高温下保存了很长一段时间,边缘经过多次锻造,但强度不高。然而,复杂的调查显示,这些皮带饰品是由各种金属制成的。该产品采用了夹心式铁锡板、细铁丝以及黄铜、青铜板。我们能够重建生产过程的步骤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tradecraft of the Avars’ metalworking – manufacturing of iron axes and a special multi-metallic method used for belt accessories
ABSTRACT Metallographic analyses were performed on several types of early medieval iron axes (hammers) and on a piece of a belt set, found in Hungary, using optical and SEM-EDS microscopes. The examinations were focusing on defining structural constituents, determining their distribution and grain size. Inclusions were also investigated. On the basis of the result traces and characteristics of different technological methods of forging could have been detected. The examined axes were supposedly forged from a piece of inhomogeneous iron without folding, kept at high temperature for a longer period and forged the edges multiple times, not intensely. The belt accessories were covered by an iron oxide layer, however, the complex investigation revealed that these belt ornaments are made of various metals. Sandwich-type iron-tin plates, thin iron wires as well as brass and bronze plates have been used in the product. We were able to reconstruct the steps of the production process.
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