{"title":"书评:《我们中间的王国:达拉斯·威拉德的福音》","authors":"Keas Keasler","doi":"10.1177/19397909231160310","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The result of over a decade of research, Michael Stewart Robb has given us a remarkable systematic treatment of Dallas Willard’s theology. Totaling 522 pages and based on his 2016 PhD dissertation at Aberdeen (a mere 246 pages in comparison), it is the most ambitious project to date on the university professor, speaker, and spiritual writer who became a decisive figure in the spiritual formation movement among Protestants and evangelicals over the past half-century. Robb’s monograph is learned but not inaccessible, lucidly written and impressively argued, stunningly novel yet faithful to its subject. At his fingertips he has a seemingly endless reservoir of Willard quotations and citations from obscure audio recordings and unpublished papers, dating from the early 1970s to 2013, the year of his passing. Simply stated, The Kingdom Among Us is a landmark work in the study of Willard’s thought. For the foreseeable future, all serious scholarship on his theology will have to go through it. This essay seeks to guide the reader into Robb’s book, describe some of its main themes and findings, challenge one of its ideas, and above all, reflect on its importance. The volume may be categorized broadly as a study of Willard’s soteriology, but it is more specifically focused on his view of faith, or “pisteology” as it is sometimes referred to in historical theology. Robb suggests there are “two canonically sanctioned and wholly orthodox ways of viewing the life of Jesus,” the first being a mature Christology, which is God’s eye view (53). The second is a ground-level Christology, from the view of Jesus’ first listeners. Robb chooses the latter route because, he contends, it best aligns with Willard’s reading of not only the gospel narratives but the history of redemption as a whole. Having chosen his path, Robb proposes, using the Willardian corpus, a three-stage framework for exploring how Jesus’ first listeners would have progressively apprehended the person and message (gospel) of Jesus. In the first stage, Jesus is seen as a prophet in the tradition of those in the Old Testament who have special relations to God and act on his behalf; as such, Jesus is perceived to have access to the kingdom of God. In the second stage, Jesus is understood as an anointed teacher or mediator of the kingdom, one through whom his listeners themselves can access God’s kingdom. And in the third stage, Jesus is realized to be the very king of the kingdom, thus the friendship his listeners have with him is a friendship they have with God. 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Robb’s monograph is learned but not inaccessible, lucidly written and impressively argued, stunningly novel yet faithful to its subject. At his fingertips he has a seemingly endless reservoir of Willard quotations and citations from obscure audio recordings and unpublished papers, dating from the early 1970s to 2013, the year of his passing. Simply stated, The Kingdom Among Us is a landmark work in the study of Willard’s thought. For the foreseeable future, all serious scholarship on his theology will have to go through it. This essay seeks to guide the reader into Robb’s book, describe some of its main themes and findings, challenge one of its ideas, and above all, reflect on its importance. The volume may be categorized broadly as a study of Willard’s soteriology, but it is more specifically focused on his view of faith, or “pisteology” as it is sometimes referred to in historical theology. Robb suggests there are “two canonically sanctioned and wholly orthodox ways of viewing the life of Jesus,” the first being a mature Christology, which is God’s eye view (53). The second is a ground-level Christology, from the view of Jesus’ first listeners. Robb chooses the latter route because, he contends, it best aligns with Willard’s reading of not only the gospel narratives but the history of redemption as a whole. Having chosen his path, Robb proposes, using the Willardian corpus, a three-stage framework for exploring how Jesus’ first listeners would have progressively apprehended the person and message (gospel) of Jesus. In the first stage, Jesus is seen as a prophet in the tradition of those in the Old Testament who have special relations to God and act on his behalf; as such, Jesus is perceived to have access to the kingdom of God. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
经过十多年的研究,迈克尔·斯图尔特·罗布(Michael Stewart Robb)为我们提供了对达拉斯·威拉德(Dallas Willard)神学的系统论述。这本书共522页,以他2016年在阿伯丁大学(Aberdeen)的博士论文为基础(相比之下,他的博士论文只有246页),是迄今为止关于这位大学教授、演说家和属灵作家的最雄心勃勃的项目。在过去的半个世纪里,他在新教徒和福音派的属灵培育运动中发挥了决定性作用。罗柏的专著学问渊博,但并非难以理解,文笔清晰,论述令人印象深刻,惊人的新颖,但忠实于其主题。从上世纪70年代初到2013年(他去世的那一年),他的指尖上似乎有无穷无尽的威拉德语录和引用,内容来自晦涩的录音和未发表的论文。简而言之,《我们中间的王国》是研究威拉德思想的一部里程碑式的著作。在可预见的将来,所有关于他的神学的严肃研究都必须通过它。这篇文章试图引导读者进入罗布的书,描述一些主要的主题和发现,挑战其中的一个观点,最重要的是,反思它的重要性。这本书可以被广泛地归类为威拉德的救赎论的研究,但它更具体地集中在他的信仰观,或“神学”,因为它有时被称为历史神学。罗柏认为,有“两种经正典认可的、完全正统的看待耶稣生平的方式”,第一种是成熟的基督论,即上帝的观点(53)。第二个是从耶稣的第一批听众的观点来看,是一个基本的基督论。罗柏选择后者,因为他认为,这最符合威拉德对福音书叙事的解读,也符合整个救赎历史的解读。在选择了他的道路之后,罗布使用威拉第语料库提出了一个三阶段框架,以探索耶稣的第一批听众如何逐步理解耶稣的人和信息(福音)。在第一阶段,耶稣被视为先知,按照旧约传统,他与上帝有特殊关系,代表上帝行事;因此,耶稣被认为可以进入上帝的国度。在第二阶段,耶稣被理解为国度的受膏教师或中保,通过他的听众自己可以进入神的国度。在第三个阶段,人们意识到耶稣就是王国的国王,因此他的听众与他的友谊就是他们与上帝的友谊。听众
Book Review: The Kingdom Among Us: The Gospel According to Dallas Willard
The result of over a decade of research, Michael Stewart Robb has given us a remarkable systematic treatment of Dallas Willard’s theology. Totaling 522 pages and based on his 2016 PhD dissertation at Aberdeen (a mere 246 pages in comparison), it is the most ambitious project to date on the university professor, speaker, and spiritual writer who became a decisive figure in the spiritual formation movement among Protestants and evangelicals over the past half-century. Robb’s monograph is learned but not inaccessible, lucidly written and impressively argued, stunningly novel yet faithful to its subject. At his fingertips he has a seemingly endless reservoir of Willard quotations and citations from obscure audio recordings and unpublished papers, dating from the early 1970s to 2013, the year of his passing. Simply stated, The Kingdom Among Us is a landmark work in the study of Willard’s thought. For the foreseeable future, all serious scholarship on his theology will have to go through it. This essay seeks to guide the reader into Robb’s book, describe some of its main themes and findings, challenge one of its ideas, and above all, reflect on its importance. The volume may be categorized broadly as a study of Willard’s soteriology, but it is more specifically focused on his view of faith, or “pisteology” as it is sometimes referred to in historical theology. Robb suggests there are “two canonically sanctioned and wholly orthodox ways of viewing the life of Jesus,” the first being a mature Christology, which is God’s eye view (53). The second is a ground-level Christology, from the view of Jesus’ first listeners. Robb chooses the latter route because, he contends, it best aligns with Willard’s reading of not only the gospel narratives but the history of redemption as a whole. Having chosen his path, Robb proposes, using the Willardian corpus, a three-stage framework for exploring how Jesus’ first listeners would have progressively apprehended the person and message (gospel) of Jesus. In the first stage, Jesus is seen as a prophet in the tradition of those in the Old Testament who have special relations to God and act on his behalf; as such, Jesus is perceived to have access to the kingdom of God. In the second stage, Jesus is understood as an anointed teacher or mediator of the kingdom, one through whom his listeners themselves can access God’s kingdom. And in the third stage, Jesus is realized to be the very king of the kingdom, thus the friendship his listeners have with him is a friendship they have with God. Listeners