杰弗里·霍奇森眼中的非正统经济学:一种评估

Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI:10.4337/ejeep.2020.01.02
M. Lavoie
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引用次数: 2

摘要

杰弗里•霍奇森(Geoffrey Hodgson)最近出版了一本书,在书中他想知道,为什么非正统经济学似乎蓬勃发展,同时却在最负盛名的大学里节节败退。尽管霍奇森认为自己是一名非正统经济学家,但他对一些最活跃的非正统思想家(尤其是弗雷德里克•李(Frederic Lee)和托尼•劳森(Tony Lawson))对非正统的定义方式表示不满。霍奇森认为,非正统经济学既不应该由左倾的意识形态来定义,也不应该由批判现实主义来定义。他认为,马克思主义和后凯恩斯主义学派的非正统经济学在宏观经济学研究上投入了太多精力,因为他们忽略了他认为可以在行为经济学和进化经济学中找到的微观经济行为的关键问题。霍奇森进一步指出,他认为非正统经济学影响的下降,部分原因是缺乏质量控制。本文概述并评论了这些不同的断言。
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Heterodox economics as seen by Geoffrey Hodgson: an assessment
Geoffrey Hodgson has recently published a book where he wonders why heterodox economics seems to thrive while at the same time losing ground within the most prestigious universities. Although Hodgson considers himself to be a heterodox economist, he complains about the way heterodoxy has been defined by some of its most active thinkers, in particular Frederic Lee and Tony Lawson. Hodgson believes that heterodox economics should be defined neither by a left-leaning ideology nor by critical realism. He argues that too much energy has been devoted to the study of macroeconomics by the Marxist and post-Keynesian brands of heterodox economics, as they left aside what he believes to be the crucial issue of microeconomic behaviour which can be found in behavioural and evolutionary economics. Hodgson further argues that what he considers to be the decline in the impact of heterodox economics is partly due to a lack of quality control. The paper outlines and comments on these various assertions.
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