一图胜千言:光干涉与朗缪尔布洛杰特薄膜

K. Sharma
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摘要

版权所有:©2016 Sharma KR.这是一篇根据知识共享署名许可条款发布的开放获取文章,允许在任何媒体上不受限制地使用、分发和复制,前提是要注明原作者和来源。抗反射纳米涂层早在1938年就开始讨论。通用电气公司诺贝尔奖获得者Irving Langmuir的同事在玻璃的两面涂上102.8 nm厚度的涂层。这名助理是凯瑟琳·b·布洛杰特。她使用这种纳米涂层使玻璃形状可见(华盛顿邮报12-27-1938)。人们发现纯玻璃能透射92%的光。布洛杰特女士给玻璃涂上涂层后,99%的光线透射了出去。根据新闻片段“女科学家发现涂层使玻璃隐形”,涂层玻璃只能从边缘观看。钟表表盘面、橱窗玻璃和窗玻璃不再可见。光不会从任何角度反射。这可以用在眼镜上,使佩戴者免受来自侧面或后面的光反射或杂散光束的干扰。可以制备反光减少8%的相机镜头。一些相机用3-4个这样的镜头可以达到25-35%的透光率。该涂层的化学配方尚未公开,该工艺也未在市场上进行商业销售。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Picture Paints a Thousand Words: Optical Interference and Langmuir Blodgett Thin Films
Copyright: © 2016 Sharma KR. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. AR. Anti-reflection nanocoatings were discussed as early as 1938. Coating with 102.8 nm thickness was applied to both sides of glass by an associate of Nobel Laureate Irving Langmuir of General Electric. The associate was Katherine B. Blodgett. She used this Nano coating to make glass form being visible (Washington Post 12-27-1938). Pure glass is found to transmit 92% of light. 99% of light was transmitted after Ms. K. B. Blodgett coated the glass. The coated pane could only be viewed using the edges per the news clip ‘Woman Scientist Discovers Coating to Make Glass Invisible’. Clocks dial faces and showcase glasses and window panes cease to be visible. Light is not reflected from any angle. This can be used in eyeglasses to keep wearers to be bothered by light reflection or stray beams from side or behind. Camera lens with 8% less reflection can be prepared. Some cameras with 3-4 of these lenses can be used to achieve a 25-35% light transmission. The chemical formula of the coating is not yet made public and the process was not on the market for commercial sale.
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