使用生物电阻抗分析测量老年人的肌肉质量、小腿围和握力

C.G. Quiñonez-Olivas , R. Salinas-Martínez , X.A. Ortiz-Jiménez , D.G. Gámez-Treviño , G. Guajardo-Álvarez , B. González-García
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引用次数: 7

摘要

目的探讨用生物电阻抗分析法(BIA)测定肌肉质量与小腿围、握力的相关性。材料与方法横断面与观察性研究。包括2013年3月至2014年2月在我们老年诊所就诊的所有60岁以上功能正常的成年人。在知情同意书签字后,通过BIA测量体重、身高、BMI、小腿围、握力和肌肉质量。结果共纳入105例患者,其中女性73例,男性32例,平均年龄76岁(SD±7.3)。肌肉质量与小腿围呈轻度正相关:Pearson (r = 0.31;p = 0.000),并且与握力有中度正相关:Pearson (r = 0.50;p = 0.000)。BIA测量的肌肉质量与小腿围度和握力呈正相关,是评估老年门诊老年人肌肉质量和身体表现的可靠指标,可用于墨西哥患者肌肉减少症的诊断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Muscle mass measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis, calf circumference and grip strength in older adults

Objective

To determine the correlation between muscle mass, measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), with calf circumference and grip strength.

Materials and methods

Cross-sectional and observational study. Including all functional adults over 60 years of age seen in our Geriatric Clinic during the months of March 2013–February 2014. Measurements of weight, height, BMI, calf circumference, grip strength and muscle mass by BIA were made after the signature of informed consent.

Results

105 patients were evaluated, 73 women and 32 men, with a mean age of 76 years (SD ± 7.3). Muscle mass showed a mild positive correlation with calf circumference: Pearson (r = 0.31; p = 0.000) and a moderate positive correlation with grip strength: Pearson (r = 0.50; p = 0.000).

Discussion

Muscle mass by BIA has a positive correlation with calf circumference and grip strength, and is a reliable measure to assess muscle mass and physical performance in older adults in geriatric ambulatory clinics and can be used in the diagnosis of sarcopenia in Mexican patients.

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