肠易激综合征与精神疾病共病,并与社会心理压力有关

Anupam Das, Md. Abdus Salam, S. Algin, Mohammed SI Mullick, C. K. Ghosh, Md. Zulfikar Ali
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摘要

背景:肠易激综合征(IBS)是一种功能性疾病。它总是与精神障碍合并症,并与社会心理压力源有关。目的:观察肠易激综合征类型与精神疾病的关系,并评估心理社会应激源的关系。材料与方法:本研究为描述性横断面研究,于2014年1月至2014年12月在达卡Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib医科大学消化内科进行。本研究共纳入250例诊断为肠易激综合征的样本。受访者年龄均在18岁以上,男女不限。取样方法为连续取样。结果:IBS患者中有精神障碍者占86.4%。最多的是IBS-D(35.2%),其次是IBS-C(32.8%)和IBS-M(32%)。大多数(93.2%)表现出压力生活事件。常见的压力生活事件是改变饮食习惯(25.2%),改变睡眠习惯(20.8%)和经济损失或问题(18.8%)。结论:许多人长期被症状困扰。因此,正确的精神病学评估对于成功减轻这种无法治愈的功能性疾病的困扰症状是必要的。吉林大学学报,2022;12(04):200-204
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Irritable Bowel Syndrome is Comorbid with Psychiatric Disorders and is Associated with Psychosocial Stressors
Background: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a functional disorder. Invariably it is co-morbid with psychiatric disorder and is associated with psychosocial stressors. Objectives: To see the association of types of IBS with psychiatric disorders and to assess the association of psychosocial stressors. Materials and methods: It was descriptive, cross-sectional study carried out in the Department of Gastroenterology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka from January 2014 to December 2014. Total 250 samples were included in this study those were diagnosed as IBS. Respondents were above 18 years of age of either sex. Sampling technique was consecutive. Results: The patients with psychiatric disorders among IBS patients were 86.4%. Maximum (35.2%) were IBS-D followed by 32.8% IBS-C and 32% IBS-M. Majority (93.2%) presented with stressful life events. Common stressful life events were changing eating habit (25.2%), change in sleeping habit (20.8%) and financial loss or problem (18.8%). Conclusion: Many people remain troubled by symptoms for long term. So, proper psychiatric evaluation is necessary for successful alleviation of the bothering symptoms of such incurable functional illness. KYAMC Journal. 2022;12(04): 200-204
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