ABP MPD在墨西哥湾深水应用的商业案例

Sharief Moghazy, R. V. Noort, S. Shayegi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地面应用背压控压钻井(MPD)系统为墨西哥湾深水钻井应用提供了一种潜在的改变游戏规则的技术,通过环空压力控制进行窄间隙钻井,在潜在漏失区域进行固井,协助下完井,减少非生产时间。然而,这项技术并非没有成本,在深水应用中建立MPD的商业案例仍然是一个挑战。最近,利用该技术成功钻探了几口井,达到了计划的目标深度,从而获得了原本不可能实现的储量。在这种情况下,使用MPD来保持较小的边际利润,这是证明安装MPD的钻机的前期成本和系统在使用过程中的运营成本是合理的。然而,一旦钻井平台配备了MPD,单纯基于节省NPT来证明商业案例的合理性仍然是不可行的。本文将为作业者提供MPD使用成本效益分析的视角,并提供在墨西哥湾深水使用MPD的商业案例。还将讨论经验教训对正在进行的活动的影响,以及该方案和其他实施方案的可行节省,以制定采用MPD的有力案例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Business Case for ABP MPD Use in Deepwater Gulf of Mexico
Surface Applied Back Pressure Managed Pressure Drilling (MPD) systems provide a potentially game changing technology for Deepwater Gulf of Mexico drilling applications by means of annular pressure manipulation for drilling through narrow margins, cementing across potential loss zones, assisting in running completions, and mitigating non-productive time. The technology however, is not without cost and the challenge remains to build the business case to utilize MPD in Deepwater applications. Recently several wells were successfully drilled using this technology to the planned target depth accessing reserves that would not have been possible otherwise. This type of scenario where using MPD to stay within a narrow margin has been the means to justify the upfront costs to get a rig outfitted with MPD and the operating costs of the system during use. Once a rig is outfitted with MPD, the economics for a project shift, however, justifying the business case purely based on NPT savings is still not typically viable. This paper will provide the operator's perspective of the cost-benefit analysis for MPD use and provide business case examples for the use in Deepwater Gulf of Mexico. The impact of lessons learned on an ongoing campaign and the savings viable for this and other implementation scenarios will also be discussed to develop a robust case for MPD adoption.
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