监测有活火山活动地区的自然环境状况

A. Verkhoturov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

活火山地区的自然环境状况取决于火山喷发的强度和频率。为了解活火山周边地区本质环境变化的规模和性质,有必要利用地球遥感数据进行监测。本工作的目的是总结作者的研究成果和前人的工作,并提出一种监测活火山活动地区自然环境状况的技术。该研究采用了解码卫星图像、实地观测、地理信息和回顾性分析的方法。开发的技术有助于对环境状况的影响进行业务评估,以及对活火山附近地区的火山灾害进行预测。研究结果证实了火山作用对环境成分的危险性。温层厚度与演替速率之间存在一定的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Monitoring state of natural environment of territories with active volcanism
State of natural environment in situation of active volcanism depends on power and frequency of eruptions. To understand scale and nature of changes in essence environment of the territories adjacent to active volcanoes, it is necessary to conduct monitoring based on the use of remote sensing data of the Earth. Purpose of the work is to summarize the results of the author's research and the work of his predecessors, as well as to propose a technology for monitoring state of natural environment of territories with active volcanism. The research uses methods of decoding satellite images, field observations, geoinformation and retrospective analysis. The developed technology can contribute to operational assessment of impact on state of environment, as well as prediction of volcanic hazards for territories adjacent to active volcanoes. The results of research confirm danger of volcanic processes for environmental components. There is a relationship between thickness of tephra deposits and rate of succession.
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