特别提款权(sdr):第一种国际货币

C. Wilkie
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引用次数: 10

摘要

继1967年《里约协定》之后,特别提款权(SDR)的诞生被广泛誉为迈向世界国际货币的第一步。然而,特别提款权的预期目的更为温和:帮助挽救自布雷顿森林体系以来形成的现行国际货币体系。本书考察了特别提款权相对较近和重要的历史——它们是什么,它们来自哪里,以及为什么它们很重要。它考虑了后布雷顿森林体系货币安排确立后,美国和国际货币基金组织不断变化的角色和影响。尽管最初的赞誉有所退让,但在增强特别提款权促进国际货币稳定潜力方面的工作仍在继续,特别是在基金组织,特别提款权最近再次成为支持和稳定支撑世界经济的国际货币体系的潜在来源。特别提款权以及围绕它展开的辩论,是审视当代国际政治经济学中其他重要主题(包括国际流动性提供和国际货币改革)的绝佳棱镜。最终,美国和imf的政策,以及它们之间不断变化的关系,将成为理解后布雷顿森林体系下国际货币安排下特别提款权前景的基本主题。今天,随着世界在国际金融危机之后再次审视这些安排,作为特别提款权短暂历史特征的承诺和失望比以往任何时候都更加重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Special drawing rights (SDRs) : the first international money
Following the Rio Agreement in 1967, the birth of the Special Drawing Right (SDR) was widely heralded as the first step towards a world international money. The SDR's intended purpose, though, was more modest: to help salvage the prevailing international monetary system which had evolved since Bretton Woods. This volume examines the relatively recent and important history of SDRs - what they are, where they came from, and why they are significant. It considers the changing roles and influences of the US and the IMF as post-Bretton Woods monetary arrangements established themselves. Despite their retreat from early acclaim, work continued, particularly at the Fund, on enhancing the potential of SDRs to contribute to international monetary stability and SDRs have recently re-emerged as a potential source of support and stability for the international monetary system underpinning the world economy. The SDR, and the debate surrounding it, is an excellent prism through which to examine other important themes in contemporary international political economy, including international liquidity provision and international monetary reform. Ultimately, the policies of the US, the Fund, and the changing nature of the relationship between them emerge as fundamental themes for an understanding of prospects for SDRs under post-Bretton Woods international monetary arrangements. Today, the promise and disappointment that has characterized the short history of SDRs is more important than ever as the world again examines these arrangements in the wake of the international financial crisis.
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