限饲方案对断奶NZW兔生产性能和经济效益的影响

S. Sherif
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本试验旨在研究限饲对断奶新西兰大白兔生长性能的影响。选取75只5周龄的无性家兔,分为5个实验处理,5个相同重复。断奶后前2周(5 ~ 7周龄)采用限饲方案:第一组(对照组)自由饲喂试验饲粮。其他处理(2 ~ 5)分别饲喂对照自由饲喂水平为10%、20%、30%和40%的限制性饲粮。8 ~ 12周龄自由饲喂生长饲粮。试验期间对家兔的生长性能、胴体性状、死亡率和经济效益进行评价。同时测定了兔血清的一些血液参数。结果表明,FR可恢复家兔的末重,提高饲料系数,对胴体性状无影响。血清血液参数不受饲料限制的影响。由此可见,断奶后2周限饲30%或40%有利于提高家兔生长性能,提高饲料系数和经济效益,降低死亡率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFFECT OF FEED RESTRICTION REGIMEN ON PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE AND ECONOMICAL EFFICIENCY OF WEANING NZW RABBITS
: This experiment aimed to study the effects of feed restriction (FR) on weaning New Zealand White Rabbit's growth performance. Seventy-five unsexed rabbits (5 weeks of age) were divided to five experimental treatments with five equal replications. Feed restriction program was used in the first two weeks (5-7 weeks old) after weaning as follows; the first treatment (control) was free fed the experimental diet. While other treatments (2 to 5) were fed restricted diets at levels of 10, 20, 30 and 40%, respectively from the free feeding of the control. All rabbits were free fed grower diet from 8 to 12 weeks of age. During this trial rabbit growth performance were evaluated, carcass traits, mortality rate and economic efficiency. Some blood parameters in rabbit serum were also determined. The obtained results illustrated that final weight of rabbit was recovered and feed conversion ratio was improved by FR. FR program did not affect carcass traits. Serum blood parameters were not affected by feed restriction. It could be concluded that feed restriction at levels of 30 or 40% during the first two weeks after weaning had beneficial effects on rabbit growth performance, improved feed conversion and economic efficiency and decreasing mortality rate.
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