多变量申请人数据聚合、推理和比较的可视化分析系统

Yihan Hou, Yu Liu, Heming Wang, Zhichao Zhang, Yue-shan Li, Hai-Ning Liang, Lingyun Yu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们经常根据对各种材料的综合理解、对原因的判断、对选择的比较来做决定。例如,当招聘委员会审查多变量申请人数据时,他们需要考虑和比较申请人材料的不同方面。然而,多变量数据的数量和复杂性增加了分析数据,提取最显著信息,然后根据提取的信息快速形成意见的难度。因此,快速和全面地理解多元数据集是商业和教育等许多领域的迫切需要。在这项工作中,我们与利益相关者进行了深入的访谈,并描述了在审查学校申请时涉及数据驱动决策的用户需求。基于这些需求,我们提出了一个可视化分析系统DARC,用于促进多元申请人数据的决策。通过该系统,支持用户对多元数据进行洞察,对所有数据案例进行概览,并快速直观地检索原始数据。通过观察性用户评价和访谈验证了DARC的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DARC: A Visual Analytics System for Multivariate Applicant Data Aggregation, Reasoning and Comparison
People often make decisions based on their comprehensive understanding of various materials, judgement of reasons, and comparison among choices. For instance, when hiring committees review multivariate applicant data, they need to consider and compare different aspects of the applicants’ materials. However, the amount and complexity of multivariate data increase the difficulty to analyze the data, extract the most salient information, and then rapidly form opinions based on the extracted information. Thus, a fast and comprehensive understanding of multivariate data sets is a pressing need in many fields, such as business and education. In this work, we had in-depth interviews with stakeholders and characterized user requirements involved in data-driven decision making in reviewing school applications. Based on these requirements, we propose DARC, a visual analytics system for facilitating decision making on multivariate applicant data. Through the system, users are supported to gain insights of the multivariate data, picture an overview of all data cases, and retrieve original data in a quick and intuitive manner. The effectiveness of DARC is validated through observational user evaluations and interviews.
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