莱索托残疾学生高等教育的学生体验和质量

P. A. Mosia, T. N. Phasha
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在莱索托等最不发达国家,获得高等教育对残疾人来说仍然是一种罕见的经历,他们尽管被录取学习,却难以有意义地参与。这篇文章探讨了在莱索托国立大学学习的残疾人学生的经历。采用便利和滚雪球抽样相结合的方法,征聘了参加各种方案的15名工作人员和11名学生。采用个人半结构化访谈和焦点小组讨论相结合的方式来生成数据。研究结果显示,学生体验的各个方面都受到了负面影响。残疾学生由于难以进入的建筑环境而遇到行动困难;上课时间表没有适应行动不便的学生的需要,盲人学生没有被告知坑洼未被发现,学生要求改造宿舍的要求也没有得到满足。此外,学生不容易得到讲师的支持,而有些人受到欺凌而不受惩罚,受害者也没有得到由此产生的创伤的咨询。这些因素影响着学生的福利,影响着学生的学业参与。学生们只是被要求遵守大学的规定。如果用学生经验总结来评估优质教育,就会表明残疾人接受教育的机会不公平。该研究的结论是,该机构提供的教育质量很差,因为它未能满足残疾学生的支持需求。该研究建议制定促进公平的政策和做法,并建议利用学生的经验来告知学校如何改善其课程的获取和质量。同样,本研究也向残疾学生提出挑战,要求他们坚持接受包容和公平的优质教育的权利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Student Experience and Quality of Tertiary Education for Students with Disabilities in Lesotho
Access to tertiary education in the least developed countries, such as Lesotho, continues to be a rare experience for persons with disabilities who, despite being admitted to studies, struggle with meaningful participation. This article explores student experience of persons with disabilities studying at the National University of Lesotho. A combination of convenience and snowballing sampling techniques were used to recruit 15 staff members and 11 students enrolled in various programmes. A combination of individual semi-structured interviews and a focus group discussion were used to generate data. Findings reveal that various dimensions of student experiences are negatively affected. Students with disabilities encounter mobility challenges due to an inaccessible built environment; lecture timetables are not adapted to suit the needs of students with mobility challenges, blind students are not informed of potholes that are left uncovered and the students’ request for their hostel to be adapted is not addressed.  Additionally, students are not readily supported by their lecturers while some are subjected to bullying which goes unpunished and the victims receive no counselling for the resultant trauma. These factors affect the students’ welfare and have an effect on their academic participation. The students are simply expected to conform to university practices. The summary of student experience, if used for assessment of quality education, demonstrates inequitable access to education for persons with disabilities. The study concludes that the institution provides poor-quality education as it fails to address the support needs of students with disabilities. The study recommends development of policies and practices that promote equity, and that student experience can be used to inform how the institution may improve access and the quality of its programmes. Equally, this study challenges students with disabilities to assert their right to an inclusive and equitable quality education.
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