尼日利亚南部人群成年颅骨枕骨大孔和颈静脉孔的形态计量学分析

Osunwoke E.A, O. G.S, Gwunireama I.U, Ngaokere J.O
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引用次数: 39

摘要

对尼日利亚南部成人颅骨的枕骨大孔和颈静脉孔进行了形态计量学分析,以证明其形态学上的解剖差异。本研究共使用了120个干颅骨。通过使用数字游标卡尺测量两个孔的长度和宽度。结果显示,枕骨大孔的平均长度为36.11±0.24mm,宽度为29.65±0.24mm。左右颈静脉孔平均长度分别为15.76±0.22mm和13.39±0.23mm,左右颈静脉孔平均宽度分别为9.34±0.18mm和7.54±0.20mm。右、左颈静脉孔有显著性差异。在尼日利亚南部,右颈静脉孔比左颈静脉孔大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Morphometric analysis of the foramen magnum and jugular foramen in adult skulls in southern Nigerian population
A morphometric analysis of the foramen magnum and jugular foramen of adult skulls in southern Nigeria was carried out to demonstrate the anatomical variations in morphology. A total number of 120 dry skulls were used for this study. Measurements were performed by using a digital vernier caliper to span across the lengths and widths of the two foramina. Results revealed that the mean length and width of the foramen magnum was 36.11±0.24mm and 29.65± 0.24mm respectively. The mean length of the right and left jugular foramen was 15.76±0.22mm and 13.39±0.23mm respectively, while the mean width of the right and left jugular foramen was 9.34±0.18mm and 7.54±0.20mm respectively. There was a significant difference between the right and the left jugular foramen. The right jugular foramen was found to be larger than the left in Southern Nigeria.
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