受害者是司法系统中被遗忘的人物-根据过去的惩罚形式的一些评论

Agnieszka Kania
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文重点探讨了刑罚过程演变过程中存在的若干问题。出发点仍然是这样一种假设,即无论历史时期如何,与侵犯某一商品领域有关的每一种明显的不公正形式都会导致在历史上特定时刻批准的干预。该研究指出,在建国前的早期,为不法行为寻求补救是受害者(或他们的家庭或氏族)的私事,他们可以通过这种方式自己报复他们所遭受的不公正。从中世纪末期开始的刑法宣传进程,使受害者在寻求补救的可能性方面的过程作用被边缘化。然而,纵向刑法关系随着时间的推移发生了一定程度的变化。司法制度的私有化- -现在尤其引人注目- -使人们有可能看到,解决由犯罪引起的冲突的协商一致的方法基本上促成了某种历史进程的逆转。这种逆转当然是为了“揭露”受害者,从而将犯罪所造成的冲突归还给其“所有者”,即。加害者和受害者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE VICTIM AS A FORGOTTEN FIGURE IN THE JUSTICE SYSTEM – A FEW REMARKS IN THE LIGHT OF PAST FORMS OF PUNISHMENT
This article focuses on selected problems regarding the evolution of the punishment process . The starting point remains the assumption that regardless of the historical period, every palpable form of injustice related to a violation of a certain area of goods has resulted in an intervention approved at the given moment in history . The study notes that in the early pre-state period, seeking a remedy for wrongdoing was a private matter of the victim (or their family or clan) who could in that wayavenge on their own the injustice they had suffered . The process of publicising criminal law that began at the end of the Middle Ages has marginalised the process role of a victim in the possibilities to seek the remedy . However, the vertical criminal law relationship has, over time, changed to some extent . The privatisation of the justice system – especially noticeable nowadays – makes it possible to see that consensual methods of resolving conflicts caused by an offence essentially contributed to the reversal of a certain historical process . That reversal was certainly intended to “reveal” the victim, and thus to return the conflict resulting from the offence to its “owners,” i .e . the perpetrator and the victim .
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