虾业废弃物对池塘系统中印度主要鲤鱼生长性能的影响

M. Hossain, F. Shikha, A. Hoque
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本试验于2015年1月1日至6月30日在池塘系统中利用对虾业废弃物作为辅助饲料,对印度主要鲤鱼的生长性能进行了观察。配制饲粮1(虾渣配方饲料)和饲粮2(植物源配方饲料),从市场购买饲粮3(商品饲料),分为T1、T2和T3三个处理。饲粮蛋白质含量分别为28.42%、28.13%和27.32%。每隔10天对实验池塘的水质参数进行监测。与饲料-2(分别为138.99g、152.94g和68.39g)相比,饲料-1的罗氏Labeo (153.68g)、鲇鱼(170.14g)和肝硬化(84.83g)的生长效果更好。饲料-3的SGR(%/天)值最高的是罗氏Labeo rohita(2.66%/天)、金龟Gibelion catla(2.59%/天)和肝硬化Cirrhinus肝硬化(2.62%/天)。饲粮1的平均蛋白质效率(PER)为2.19,饲粮2为2.03,其中饲粮3的平均蛋白质效率最高,为2.38。饮食-3组的存活率最高,分别为Labeorohita(93.93%)、Gibelioncatla(92.86%)和cirrhinuscirrhosis(94.44%)。因此,可以建议在印度主要鲤鱼日粮中使用鱼粉替代虾业废弃物以及其他可用的饲料成分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Growth Performance of Indian Major Carps at Pond System Using Shrimp Industry Waste in their Diet
A study was carried out to observe the growth performance of Indian major carp utilizing the shrimp industry waste in their supplementary diets in pond system during 1st January to 30th June, 2015. Two types of diet namely Diet-1 (Formulated feed with shrimp waste), Diet-2 (Formulated feed with plants source ingredients) were prepared while Diet-3 (Commercial feed) were purchased from the market and assigned to three treatments viz. T1, T2 and T3. Protein percentage of diets were 28.42%, 28.13% and 27.32%, respectively. The water quality parameters of the experimental ponds were monitored at 10 days interval. Diet-1 resulted better growth with Labeo rohita (153.68g), Gibelion catla (170.14g) and Cirrhinus cirrhosus (84.83g) compared to Diet-2 (138.99g, 152.94g, 68.39g respectively). The highest SGR (%/day) value was obtained with Labeo rohita (2.66%/day), Gibelion catla (2.59%/day) and Cirrhinus cirrhosus (2.62%/day) for Diet-3. The average protein efficiency ratio (PER) for Diet-1 (2.19) differed much to that of Diet-2 (2.03) where Diet-3 (2.38) showed highest PER value. The highest survival rate (%) with Labeorohita (93.93%), Gibelioncatla (92.86%) Cirrhinuscirrhosus (94.44%) were found for Diet-3. Therefore, it could be recommended that shrimp industry waste can be replaced with fish meal in the diets of Indian major carps along with other available feed ingredients.
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